2003 Unitarian Universalist Holidays
(Includes Unitarian, Universalist,
Transcendentalist, Deist & Humanist Dates)
* 1/1: Day to meditate for peace throughout the world. [World Peace Day;
Universal Hour of Peace: 7:00-8:00 a.m. EST.]
* 1/4: Day ethnic discrimination was outlawed world-wide (1969); day to mourn
all manifestations of racism. [Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of
Racial Discrimination: signed/adopted 3/7/1966; entered into force 1/4/1969.][Text of Convention] [For more information, see
Anti Racism Information Service website;
Human Rights Watch website.]
* 1/12: Day genocide was outlawed world-wide (1951); day to mourn all victims
of genocide. [Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of
Genocide: signed/adopted 12/9/1948; entered into force 1/12/1951.] [Text
of Convention] [For more information, see Prevent
Genocide International website.]
* 1/15 (Obs.1/20): Birthday of Rev. Martin Luther King, Jr. (1929), Baptist
preacher and non-violent advocate for the rights of African Americans. [Death
day 4/4/1968]
* 1/19: World Religions Day--Day to contemplate all religions as different
paths to the one universal Deity of many names and aspects.
* 1/22: Day the Supreme Court recognized women's right to reproductive
autonomy (1973). [Roe v. Wade, 410 U.S. 113 (1973)] [Text of case]
* 1/29: Birthday of Thomas Paine (1737), Deist who recognized the inherent
rights of all men and women, and opposed non-democratic government. Deists
believe Deity to be consistent with Nature and reason. [a/k/a Common Sense Day]
[Death day 6/8/1809] [Deist]
* 1/31 eve to 2/4 eve: Mid-Winter/Groundhog's Day/Candlemas--Festival marking
the transformation from death to life - the beginning of the agricultural year,
awakening of hibernating animals, and return of migrating birds and fish.
Observed with a candlelight procession to bless fields and seeds, recognition of
newborns, and contemplation of life.
* 2/1 to 2/28: Ethnic Equality Month--Time to honor all peoples and their
positive traditions; time to meditate on the equality of all peoples, on the
respect due to them, and on God-Goddess manifesting as African, Asian, Oceanic,
Middle Eastern, European, Hispanic, and Native American. [Expands idea of
African-American History Month; a/k/a Black History Month.]
* 2/6: Death day of Joseph Priestley (1804), Unitarian who found Biblical
basis for belief in a unitary Deity, and recognized Jesus to be Deity's Great
Prophet. [Birthday 3/13/1733] [U.U./Unitarian]
* 2/12: Birthday of Charles Darwin (1809), biologist and evolutionary; day to
meditate on the unity of science and spirituality. [Death day 4/19/1882]
[U.U./Unitarian] [For more information about Charles
Darwin and the theory of evolution, see Darwin
Foundation website; About Darwin
website; The BBC's
Evolution Website; Writings
of Charles Darwin on the Web.]
* 2/15: Birthday of Susan B. Anthony (1820), non-violent advocate for the
rights of women and African Americans. [a/k/a Susan B. Anthony Day] [Death day
3/13/1906] [U.U.]
* 2/19: Day the President ordered the internment of loyal Japanese Americans
during World War II (1942); day to mourn Asian victims of internment and
exclusion (past and present), make peace, and celebrate empowerment of Asian
Americans. [Executive Order 9066 was signed by President Franklin D. Roosevelt.]
* 3/1: Day the production and use of landmines was outlawed world-wide(1999); day to mourn their victims.
[Protocol on Prohibition or Restrictions on the Use of Mines, Booby-Traps, and Other Devices a/k/a Convention on Landmines a/k/a Mine Ban Treaty, amending the 1980
Convention on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Certain Conventional Weapons Which May be Deemed Excessively Injurious or to Have Indiscriminate Effects: Treaty signed/adopted 10/10/1980; entered into force 12/2/1983; Protocol signed 12/3/1997; entered into force
3/1/1999.] [The U.S. has refused to ratify the Protocol.] [There are between 60 and 70 million landmines in the ground of 70+ countries. Landmines maim or kill approximately 26,000 civilians each year, including 8,000 to 10,000 children. In the name of humanity, and for love of humanity (and especially the children), U.U.s should renounce the production and use of landmines, and should demand removal and destruction of all existing landmines.]
[Text of
Convention] [For more information, see International
Campaign to Ban Landmines website; Adopt
a Minefield website.] [Text of
United Nations Charter, chapter V, article 26]
* 3/1 to 3/31: Gender Equality Month--Time to honor both genders; time to
meditate on the equality of women and men, on the respect due to both women and
men, and on Goddess-God manifesting as woman and man. [Expands idea of Women's
History Month.]
* 3/8: International Women's Day--Day to mourn victims of gender-based
oppression and misogyny (past and present), make peace, and celebrate women's
empowerment. [For information on International Women's
Day, see United
Nations website; A history
of International Women's Day.]
* 3/9: Day slavery was outlawed world-wide (1927); day to mourn its continued
existence. [Convention to Suppress the Slave Trade and Slavery: signed/adopted
9/25/1926; entered into force 3/9/1927.] [Text of Convention] See also the Protocol
Amending the Slavery Convention. [Text of Protocol]
* 3/12: Death day of Henry Bergh (1888), non-violent advocate for animal
rights; day to advocate for laws protecting animals from abuse. [Birthday
8/29/1811] [U.U.] [Henry Bergh founded the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals.] [See The American
Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals website.]
* 3/20 (8:00 p.m. EST): Spring Equinox--Marks the beginning of Spring and
point of equal daylight and darkness; celebrates first, annual, and perpetual
Creation with egg hunts and exchanges. [See a Spring
meditation and
prayer.]
* 3/26: Day production and use of biological weapons was outlawed world-wide (1975); day to mourn their victims.
[Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production and Stockpiling of Bacteriological (Biological) and Toxin Weapons and on their Destruction a/k/a Biological Weapons Convention: signed 4/10/1972; entered into force 3/26/1975.] [A working group of signatories has been negotiating a draft Biological Weapons Convention Protocol since 1995, to create an enforcement mechanism to ensure compliance with the Convention. The
Protocol would authorize U.N. inspectors to inspect facilities for biological weapons. On 7/25/2001, the U.S. repudiated the draft, but did not offer an effective alternative.] [20 countries are believed to have current or past biological weapons programs.]
[In the name of humanity, and
for love of humanity (and especially the children), U.U.s should renounce the production, acquisition, and use of biological weapons, and should demand destruction of all existing weapons.]
[Text of
Convention] [For more information, see U.N.
Disarmament of Weapons of Mass Destruction website; Biological
and Toxin Weapons Convention website; Sipri
Chemical and Biological Weapons Project: Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention
Mainpage; Chemical and Biological
Weapons Nonproliferation Project website; Monterey
Institute of International Studies Chemical and Biological Weapons Resource Page;
Federation of American Scientists
(FAS)
Chemical and Biological Arms Control Program website.] [Text
of United Nations Charter, chapter V, article 26]
* 3/30: Day the Constitution's 15th Amendment went into effect, recognizing
the right of all ethnic peoples to vote (1870). [The 15th Amendment was approved
by Congress on 2/26/1869 and, after ratification by the states, was proclaimed
in effect on 3/30/1870.] [Text of amendment]
* 4/1: Day that same-sex marriage was first legally recognized (2001).
[Same-sex marriage has been legalized in the Netherlands (2001)
and Belgium (2003). Many countries recognize same-sex civil unions
or domestic partnerships (e.g., Denmark (1989), Norway (1993), Sweden (1995),
Hungary (1996), Iceland (1996), France (1999), Germany (2001), Portugal (2001), Finland (2002),
and Croatia (2003)). In the
U.S., Hawaii (1997),
California (1999), Vermont (2000), and D.C. (2002), have legalized same-sex
civil unions or adopted same-sex domestic partnership laws. However, some U.S. states have constitutional amendments, statutes,
or judicial decisions banning same-sex marriage. A federal
statute (Defense of Marriage Act -- 1996) bans same-sex marriage under federal
law and allows states to not recognize same-sex marriages contracted elsewhere.]
[For more information, see the
Wikipedia website.] [Unitarian Universalist churches perform same-sex marriage ceremonies.]
* 4/7: Birthday of William Ellery Channing (1780), Unitarian who believed all
concepts of Deity to be aspects of the one Deity, and preached religious
tolerance. [Death day 10/2/1842] [U.U./Unitarian]
* 4/7: World Health Day--Day to pray for healing of all those chronically and
seriously ill; day to advocate for adequate health care for all. [Day the World
Health Organization (W.H.O.) was founded in 1948.] [For information on World
Health Day, see World
Health Organization website; UN
Dag Hammarskjold Library website.] [For information on the World Health
Organization, see World Health Organization
website.]
* 4/13: Palm Sunday--Christian feast marking Savior Jesus' entrance
into Jerusalem to teach love and justice for all humanity and to sacrifice
Himself for the liberation and redemption of all. [See
Unitarian Universalist sermon
"In the Spirit
of Jesus" (2001) and sermon
"The Pre- and Post-
Easter Jesus" (2001).] [See
also
The Beatitudes.] [And
see a Palm Sunday
meditation.]
* 4/16 eve to 4/24 eve: Passover/Pesach--Jewish festival recalling their
deliverance from slavery in Egypt and celebrating freedom from oppression.
[Observed with dietary restrictions, the Seder meal (representing their
hardships), and recitation of the Haggadah (relating the Exodus).] [See
"Haggadah for a Unitarian Universalist Service" (religious) and
"A Passover Haggadah for a Unitarian Universalist Seder" (secular
humanist).] [And see
"Judaism and Human Rights" by Rabbi David Rosen and
Declaration on Judaism and Human Rights. But see
Human Rights Watch report:
Israel.] [Jewnitarians generally celebrate 1 day or 7 days instead of 8
days.] [For information about Jewnitarians and Jew-U'ism, see
Unitarian Universalists for Jewish
Awareness' website. UUJA is an organization that addresses the Jewish
dimension of Unitarian Universalism.] [a/k/a Pesah,
Feast of Unleavened Bread]
* 4/18: Death day of Elhanan Winchester (1797), Universalist who exhorted
people to lives of personal ethics and social reform. [Birthday 9/30/1751] [U.U./Trinitarian
Baptist Universalist]
* 4/20: Easter--Christian celebration of Lord Jesus'
resurrection by the power of the Holy Spirit. [Eggs are blessed and
distributed.] [See Unitarian Universalist sermon
"When Jesus Walked"
(2001).] [And see an Easter
meditation and
prayer.]
* 4/22: Earth Day--Day to honor the Earth and to meditate on Deity
manifesting as Mother Earth. [a/k/a International Earth Day, National Earth Day]
[For information about
Earth Day activities, see Earthday Network
website; Envirolink website; U.S.
government website for Earth Day; U.S.
E.P.A.
website for Earth Day.]
* 4/22: Day the world's nations guaranteed asylum to those persecuted in
their homelands on account of their ethnicity, religion, or political opinion
(1954). [Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees: signed 7/28/1951;
entered into force 4/22/1954.] [Text
of Convention] [For more information, see
United
Nations High Commissioner for Refugees website; Human
Rights Watch website.]
* 4/27: Death day of Ralph Waldo Emerson (1882), Transcendentalist Unitarian
who believed in equality, self reliance, and the immanence of Deity in humans
and in all Nature. [Birthday 5/25/1803] [U.U./Unitarian/Transcendentalist]
* 4/29: Holocaust Remembrance Day--Day to mourn Jewish victims of genocide
and anti-Semitism, make peace, and celebrate empowerment of Jewish Americans.
[See BBC Analysis: "Genocide Under the
Nazis".]
[a/k/a Yom Hashoa, Yom Hashoah, Yom HaShoah]
* 4/29: Day production and use of chemical weapons was outlawed world-wide (1997); day to mourn their victims.
[Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons a/k/a Chemical Weapons Convention: signed 1/13/1993; entered into force 4/29/1997.] [26 countries are believed to have current or past chemical weapons programs.]
[In the name of humanity, and for love of humanity (and especially the children), U.U.s should renounce the production, acquisition, and use of chemical weapons, and should demand destruction of all existing weapons.]
[Text of
Convention] [For more information, see U.N.
Disarmament of Weapons of Mass Destruction website; Organisation
for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons webpage; Sipri
Chemical and Biological Weapons Project: Chemical Weapons Convention Mainpage;
Chemical and Biological Weapons
Nonproliferation Project website; Monterey
Institute of International Studies Chemical and Biological Weapons Resource Page;
Federation of American Scientists
(FAS)
Chemical and Biological Arms Control Program website.] [Text
of United Nations Charter, chapter V, article 26]
* 4/30: Birthday of Hosea Ballou (1771), Deist Universalist who preached that
all are Deity's beloved children. [He emphasized reason
and spiritual piety, and believed that Deity is eternal unchangeable love.] [Death day 6/7/1852] [U.U./Universalist &
Deist]
* 4/30 eve to 5/6 eve: Mid-Spring/May Day/Walpurgis--Celebrates sacred love
and the flowering vegetation by gathering flowers and dancing around a Maypole.
* 5/1: National Day of Prayer--Day to pray for freedom of expression, freedom
of religion, and separation of church and state throughout the world. [Freedom
of expression, freedom of religion, and separation of religion and government is
guaranteed by the U.S. Constitution's First Amendment. For text and information on
the First Amendment, see
Cornell
University's Legal Information Institute website;
First Amendment Online website and
1st Amendment.com website. For
domestic organizations that advocate for freedom of religion, see
Americans United for Separation of
Church and State website and
American
Civil Liberty Union website. For information on religious freedom in
countries around the world, see U.S.
State Department's International Religious Freedom Report;
Human Rights Watch website; and
Oslo Coalition on Freedom of Religion or
Belief website.]
* 5/4: Birthday of Horace Mann (1796), advocate for universal nonsectarian
education. [Death day 8/2/1859] [U.U./Unitarian]
* 5/5: Cinco de Mayo--Day celebrating Mexico's struggle for independence; day
to mourn Hispanic victims of exploitation (past and present), make peace, and
celebrate empowerment of Hispanic Americans. [The Battle of Puebla occurred on
5/5/1862.]
* 5/10: Death day of Theodore Parker (1860), Unitarian slavery abolitionist
and social justice activist. [Birthday 8/24/1810] [U.U./Unitarian]
* 5/13: Day the Humanist Manifesto was published (1933). It exhorts people to
affirm life, not deny it; engage life, not flee from it; and work towards the
happiness of self and all. [The Humanist Manifesto
asserts: humanity has evolved and is part of Nature; there is no dualism
separating mind and body; religious culture has developed due to the
environment; there is no distinction between sacred and secular; the goal is
complete realization of human personality in the present life; people should
focus on self-development and social work; there is no correct religious
attitude concerning belief in the supernatural; people should learn to face
life's crises as natural; people should work towards joy in living; all
institutions exist for the fulfillment of human life; the profit-motivated
society is inadequate--a socialized cooperative economic order must be
established; life should be affirmed, not denied; life should be engaged, not
fled from; people should work towards the happiness of all, not the few.]
* 5/17: Day the Supreme Court concluded that ethnic-based segregation of
schools violates the U.S. Constitution (1954). [Brown v. Board of Education, 347
U.S. 483 (1954)] [Text of case]
* 5/20: Day the Supreme Court recognized that discrimination against lesbians
and gays violates the U.S. Constitution (1996). [Romer v. Evans, 517 U.S. 620
(1996)] 5/20: Day the Supreme Court recognized that discrimination against lesbians and gays violates
the U.S. Constitution (1996). [Romer v. Evans, 517 U.S. 620 (1996)] [Text of case]
* 5/21: Death day of Jane Addams (1935), social worker, feminist, and peace
advocate. [Birthday 9/6/1860] [U.U.]
* 5/23: Birthday of Margaret Fuller (1810), Transcendentalist and feminist
who argued that women as well as men have immortal souls. [Death day 7/19/1850]
[U.U./Unitarian/Transcendentalist]
* 6/1 to 6/30: Gay and Lesbian Coming Out Month--Time to celebrate all forms
of love and family. [a/k/a Gay and Lesbian Pride Month]
* 6/5: World Environment Day--Day to mourn the harm done to Mother Earth
(past and present), make reparation, and celebrate Her beauty. [Anniversary of
the opening of the U.N. Conference on the Human Environment on 6/5/1972.]
* 6/14: Day the world's nations committed to sustainable development (1992).
[Day the Earth Summit Agenda 21, the Rio Declaration on Environment and
Development, and the Statement of Principles for the Sustainable Management of
Forests were adopted by the 1992 Rio Conference/U.N. Conference on Environment
and Development.] [Text of
Agenda 21] [Text of
Rio Declaration on Environment and Development] [Text
of Statement of Principles for the Sustainable Management of Forests] [The
Commission on Sustainable Development was created in 1992 to implement these
agreements.] [See also The Earth Charter
Initiative.]
* 6/18: Day Unitarian Universalists embraced spiritual teachings of
Earth-centered traditions (1995).
* 6/21 (3:10 p.m. EDT): Summer Solstice--Marks the beginning of Summer and
the longest day and shortest night of the year; celebration of the light with
dancing around a bonfire. [See meditations
"Drops of God" and
"Crystal of Creation", and prayers
"The Lord's Prayer Revised" and
"Creator God".]
* 6/21: Day Unitarian Universalists adopted seven unifying Principles (1985).
U.U.'s affirm and promote the inherent worth and dignity of every person.
[See Unitarian Universalist
Principles.]
[adopted 6/17-6/21/1985]
* 6/25: Day the first woman was ordained a Universalist minister in the U.S.
(1863). [Rev. Olympia Brown] [U.U./Universalist]
* 6/25: Day the Supreme Court recognized that government-sponsored prayer in
public schools imposes religion on students and violates the U.S. Constitution
(1962). [Engel v. Vitale, 370 U.S. 421 (1962)] [Text of case]
* 6/26: Day torture and extrajudicial killing were outlawed world-wide
(1987); day to mourn their continued existence. [Convention Against Torture and
Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment: adopted 12/10/1984; signed on 2/4/1985; entered into force 6/26/1987.]
[Text of Convention]
[For more information, see United
Nations High Commissioner on Human Rights website; Human
Rights Committee website; Human
Rights Watch website; Amnesty
International website.]
* 6/28: Day of the Stonewall riot (1969); day to mourn victims of homophobia
(past and present), make peace, and celebrate lesbian and gay empowerment.
[Rioting occurred June 28- 29, 1969.]
* 7/1: Day the world's nations committed to stop proliferation of nuclear weapons (1968); vigil to protest the production and use of all nuclear weapons world-wide.
[Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons: signed 7/1/1968; entered into force 3/5/1970.] [8 countries are known to currently possess nuclear weapons and other countries are attempting to
develop or acquire them. The U.S. used 2 atomic bombs on Japan in 8/1945: over 270,000 civilians died from the bombs and radiation.]
[In the name of humanity, and for love of humanity (and especially the children), U.U.s should renounce the production, acquisition, and use of nuclear weapons, and should demand destruction of all existing weapons.]
[Text of
Convention] [For more information, see U.N.
Disarmament of Weapons of Mass Destruction website; International
Atomic Energy Agency (I.A.E.A.) website.] [Text
of United Nations Charter, chapter V, article 26]
* 7/1: Day endangered species became internationally protected (1975); day to
celebrate all the world's creatures. [Convention on International Trade in
Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora: signed/adopted 3/3/1973; entered
into force 7/1/1975.] [Text
of Convention] [For more information, see U.N.
Environmental Programme CITES website; World
Wildlife Fund website;
EarthJustice
website.]
* 7/1: Day the International Criminal Court came into being (2002).
[The
I.C.C. is a politically neutral tribunal empowered to prosecute those who commit
acts of international terrorism, genocide, crimes against humanity, and war
crimes. Anyone who plans, orders, or carries out such an act (even if ordered
to) is legally culpable. Day to lobby for U.S. ratification. The U.S. has
refused to ratify the statute creating this Court, even though the Court would
be governed by international (and U.S.) standards of due process.] [The I.C.C.
Statute was adopted by 160 countries on 7/17/1998, at the U.N. Diplomatic
Conference of Plenipotentiaries on the Establishment of an International
Criminal Court in Rome, Italy.] [After threatening to stop providing U.S. troops
for U.N. peacekeeping missions, on 7/12/2002, the U.S. was granted immunity from
I.C.C. jurisdiction for U.S. troops serving as U.N. peacekeepers. The U.S. is
also negotiating bilateral agreements with countries to gain immunity from I.C.C.
jurisdiction for U.S. troops. The E.U. has objected to this practice.] [For more information, see
Website of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court;
Coalition for the International Criminal Court website;
USA for the International Criminal Court website;
Human Rights Watch website; Amnesty International website.]
* 7/2: Day discrimination on the basis of ethnicity, gender, and religion was prohibited
in public accommodations and employment (1964). [The Civil Rights Act of 1964
was signed into law by President Lyndon Johnson.] [Pub. L. 88-352, 78 Stat. 241,
42 U.S.C. 2000a et seq.] [Text of statute]
[Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 prohibits discrimination in
employment.] [Text of statute]
[For more information on fighting discrimination in employment based on gender,
see U.S. E.E.O.C. website.]
[For more information on fighting discrimination in employment based on
ethnicity, see U.S. E.E.O.C.
website.] [For more information on fighting discrimination in employment
based on religion, see the U.S.
E.E.O.C. website.]
* 7/4: Death day of Thomas Jefferson (1826), who ensured that the U.S.
Constitution would protect basic rights and liberties. A Deist, he practiced a
religion that was based on Nature, reason, and ethics. [Birthday 4/13/1743]
[Deist]
* 7/12: Birthday of Henry David Thoreau (1817), Transcendentalist and
naturalist who believed in individualism and living simply in harmony with
Nature. [Death day 5/6/1862] [U.U./Transcendentalist]
* 7/19: Day women demanded recognition of their equality to men in the legal,
political, economic, religious, and domestic spheres (Seneca Falls, New York
1848). [Declaration of Sentiments drafted by Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Lucretia
Mott & other Founding Mothers at the Women's Rights Convention
7/19-7/20/1848.]
* 7/20: Secular Humanism Day--Day to celebrate all life-affirming humanist,
rationalist, and scientific belief systems.
* 7/28: Day the Constitution's 14th Amendment went into effect, guaranteeing
due process and equal protection of the law to all (1868). [The 14th Amendment
was approved by Congress on 6/13/1866 and, after ratification by the states, was
proclaimed in effect on 7/28/1868.] [Text of amendment]
* 7/31 eve to 8/6 eve: Mid-Summer/First Harvest/Lammas--Festival of
thanksgiving for the first of the grain harvest; celebrated by offering the
first fruits of the grain harvest and prayers for sustenance for all.
* 8/7: Gaia Consciousness Day--Day to meditate on Mother Earth as a living
planet. [Anniversary of the first photograph of Earth from Space taken on
8/7/1959.]
* 8/25: Birthday of Kenneth Patton (1911), who believed Unitarian
Universalism to encompass all world religions, not just Christianity and
humanism. U.U.'s believe reason, conscience, and experience reveal one's
spiritual path. [Death day 12/24/1994] [U.U.]
* 8/26: Day the Constitution's 19th Amendment went into effect, recognizing
women's right to vote (1920). [The 19th Amendment was approved by Congress on
6/4/1919 and, after ratification by the states, was proclaimed in effect on
8/26/1920.] [a/k/a Women's Equality Day] [Text of amendment] [For more information, see
U.S. National Archives & Records Administration website]
* 8/28: Opening of the Second World Parliament of Religions (1993), attended
by members of all the world's religions. A Global Ethic was adopted that
condemns hatred, aggression, oppression, and environmental abuses committed in
the name of religion. [Text
of Global Ethic] [See also
website for the Parliament of
the World's Religions.]
* 9/3: Day gender discrimination was outlawed world-wide (1981); day to mourn
all manifestations of sexism. [Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of
Discrimination Against Women: adopted by U.N. General Assembly
12/18/1979; signed 3/1/1980; entered into force 9/3/1981.] [Text
of Convention] [For more information, see WomenWatch:
United Nations Division for the Advancement of Women website; Feminist
Majority Foundation website; Human
Rights Watch website.]
* 9/10: Birthday of Thomas Thayer (1812), Universalist who believed Deity to
be at work in evolution and continuing Creation. [Death day 2/12/1886] [U.U./Universalist]
* 9/15: Day the first woman was ordained a Congregational/Unitarian minister
in the U.S. (1853). [Rev. Antoinette Blackwell] [U.U./Congregational/Unitarian]
* 9/21: International Day of Peace--Day to demonstrate for peace with justice
throughout the world. [a/k/a U.N. International Day of Peace]
[For more information on the International Day of Peace, see
International
Day of Peace website and International Day
of Peace Vigil website.]
* 9/23 (6:47 a.m. EDT): Autumn Equinox--Marks the beginning of Autumn and
point of equal daylight and darkness; celebrates the bounty of Mother Earth with
feasting and aiding those in need. [See an Autumn
meditation and
prayer.]
* 9/26 eve to 9/28 eve: Rosh Hashanah/Jewish New Year (Year
5764)--Commemorates Creation of the World by Elohim, the one universal Deity;
begins ten days of self-examination and penitence for harm done.
This signifies day five of Creation, when humans were created.] [On Rosh Hashanah, everyone is judged by Elohim based on his or her actions
during the previous year. The resulting judgment is inscribed, and everyone's
future is determined for the following year. Though that judgment is inscribed,
it is not yet sealed and can still be changed until Yom Kippur, when the book is
sealed for the year. Regret for past misdeeds, commitment to future good deeds,
prayer, and charity can change a bad decree. The shofar is blown to mark the new
year and the beginning of the ten Days of Penitence.] [See Unitarian
Universalist service
"A UU Liturgy
for Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur" (undated), sermon
"What Can We Learn from Rosh Hashanah and Yom Kippur" (undated), sermon
"We
Begin Again, in Love" (2000), sermon
"Days of Awe" (2000), and
sermon
"Rosh Hashana Homily" (1999).] [Rosh Hashanah a/k/a Rosh Hashana, Rosh HaShanah; Days of
Penitence a/k/a Days of Repentance, Days of Awe, High Holy Days, Aseret Yemei Teshuva,
Yamim Noraim]
* 10/5 eve to 10/6 eve: Yom Kippur/Day of Atonement--Jewish day of fasting,
prayer, reconciliation, making reparation for harm done, and helping those in need.
[The shofar is blown to mark the end of the ten Days of
Penitence.] [See Unitarian Universalist sermon
"Admitted
We Were Wrong" (undated).] [And see a
meditation on forgiveness.]
* 10/12 (Obs. 10/13): Columbus Day--Commemorates Europeans' arrival in
America (1492); day to mourn Native American victims of conquest and oppression
(past and present), make peace, and celebrate empowerment of Native Americans.
[a/k/a Native Americans' Day, Dia de la Raza (Mexico), Thanksgiving Day
(Canada)]
* 10/18: Day the Clean Water Act was enacted (1972); day to give thanks for
the water we drink. [Pub. L. 92-500, 86 Stat. 896, 33 U.S.C. 1251 et
seq.] [Text of statute]
[See also EarthJustice
website.]
* 10/24: Day the United Nations came into being to facilitate world-wide
peaceful cooperation (1945). [U.N. Charter signed 6/26/1945; entered into force
10/24/1945.] [Text
of United Nations Charter] [For more information about the United Nations
and United Nations organizations, see the United
Nations website and United Nations System
website.] [See also United
Nations Association website; Human
Rights Watch website.]
* 10/24 to 10/30: World Disarmament Week--Time for peaceful activism to help
end the arms race.
* 10/31 eve to 11/6 eve: Mid-Autumn/Day of the Dead/Hallowmas--Festival
marking the transformation of life to death - the end of the agricultural year,
departure of migrating and hibernating animals, and decay and death of vegetal
and animal life. Observed by remembering departed ancestors and contemplating
one's own mortality.
* 11/7: World Community Day--Day for celebrating the unity behind diversity
and remembering we are all one people - all children of the one universal Deity
of many names and aspects.
* 11/10: Birthday of Martin Luther (1483), Christian reformer who rejected
blind obedience to religious authority and recognized the priesthood of all
believers. [Death day 2/18/1546]
* 11/16: Birthday of Orello Cone (1835), Universalist who believed that
divine revelation comes from many sources. [He believed
science and religion could be complementary, and recognized that the Bible was
written by fallible men.] [Death day 6/23/1905] [U.U./Universalist]
* 11/20: Fast for an Abundant World Harvest--Day to fast and commit to action
to help prevent deaths from malnourishment world-wide. [a/k/a Fast for a World
Harvest] [For more information, see the
Oxfam
America website.]
* 11/27: Thanksgiving Day--Day to give thanks for the abundance of our land
and for our food, clothes, shelter, and health.
* 12/1: World AIDS Day--Day to pray for healing of all those suffering with
AIDS and HIV. [For information on World AIDS Day, see World
AIDS Day website. For information about the global fight against AIDS, see UNAIDS
website.] [For information on HIV/AIDS and Human Rights, see Human
Rights Watch website.]
* 12/10: Birthday of John Murray (1741), Trinitarian Universalist who
believed that Jesus died to save all humanity, not just Christians. [Death day
9/3/1815] [U.U./Trinitarian Christian Universalist]
* 12/10: Day the Universal Declaration of Human Rights was adopted, and
fundamental rights were recognized world-wide (1948). [The U.N. General Assembly
adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (U.D.H.R.) in Resolution 217
A(III). See Text
of Declaration. For more information on the history of the U.D.H.R., see Franklin
& Eleanor Roosevelt Institute website. The U.D.H.R. is generally
recognized as binding customary international law. In 1966, the concepts of the
U.D.H.R. were expanded and drafted into two binding international treaties with
enforcement mechanisms. The Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (Text
of Covenant) is enforced by the Human Rights Committee (see
Human
Rights Committee website; University
of Minnesota Human Rights Library website) and the United Nations High
Commissioner for Human Rights (see Office of
the High Commissioner for Human Rights website; Human
Rights Watch website). The Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights
(Text of Covenant)
is enforced by the Committee on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights(see
Committee
on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights website).] [a/k/a International
Human Rights Day]
* 12/15: Day the Bill of Rights became part of the Constitution, guaranteeing
fundamental rights to all (1791). [Text
of Bill of Rights] [For more information about the Bill of Rights and the
U.S. Constitution, see U.S.
National Archives & Records Administration website and the Bill
of Rights Institute website. For information on organizations that advocate
for enforcement of rights and liberties in the Bill of Rights, see
Center
for Constitutional Rights website; American
Civil Liberties Union website.] [a/k/a Bill of Rights Day]
* 12/17: Day the Clean Air Act was enacted (1963); day to give thanks for the
air we breathe. [Pub. L. 88-206, 77 Stat. 392, 42 U.S.C. 7401 et seq.]
[Text of statute]
[See also EarthJustice
website.]
* 12/18: Day the Constitution's 13th Amendment went into effect, outlawing
all slavery (1865). [The 13th Amendment was approved by Congress on 1/31/1865
and, after ratification by the states, was proclaimed in effect on 12/18/1865.]
[Text of amendment]
* 12/19 eve to 12/27 eve: Hanukkah/Festival of Lights--Jewish festival
commemorating a victory in their struggle for religious freedom and rededication of the
second Temple in Jerusalem to Elohim. Menorah candles are lit.
[Though there was only enough oil for one day at the rededication, it
miraculously burned for eight days.]
[See Unitarian Universalist sermon
"The Discipline of
Hanukkah" (1998).] [For articles on freedom of religion and Judaism, see
"Religious Freedom as a Basic
Human Right: The Jewish Perspective" by Asher Maoz and
"Freedom of Religion in Israel" by Prof. Shimon Shetreet. See also the
U.S. State
Department International Religious Freedom Report for 2002: Israel and the
Occupied Territories] [a/k/a Chanukah, Channukah]
* 12/22 (2:04 a.m. EST): Winter Solstice/Solar New Year--Marks the beginning
of Winter and the shortest day and longest night of the year; celebration of the
darkness with dancing near the hearth fire. [See a Winter
meditation and
prayer.]
* 12/25: Christmas--Christian celebration of Blessed Maria giving
birth to Child Jesus by the power of the Holy Spirit.
[See a Christmas
meditation and
prayer.] [See
also
Christmas Carols.]
* 12/28: Day the Endangered Species Act was enacted (1973); day to mourn
those creatures already extinct. [Pub. L. 93-205, 87 Stat.
884, 16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.] [Text of
statute] [See also EarthJustice
website.]
[The Unitarian Universalist Association was formed in
the U.S.A. in 1961. Unitarian Universalism has roots in Christian Unitarianism,
Christian Universalism, Transcendentalism, Deism, and Humanism (both Religious
Humanism and Secular Humanism). Unitarian Universalists include those who
practice Feminist Spirituality (Women's Spirituality) and Earth-centered
Spirituality (Gaia religion, Paganism, Goddess Spirituality, Pantheism, and
Panentheism). Unitarian Universalists embrace egalitarianism, feminism,
multiculturalism, and are welcoming to gays and lesbians and transgendered
individuals. They recognize the human rights of all. They also embrace
environmentalism, disarmament, and world peace. Unitarian Universalists are
sometimes called "U.U.s".]
[There is no canonical holy scripture, official creed,
or prescribed ritual practice in Unitarian Universalism. Unitarian Universalists
do, however, subscribe to Seven Principles and recognize Six Sources for their
living tradition. The Seven Unitarian Universalist Principles...Unitarian
Universalists affirm and promote: the inherent worth and dignity of every
person; justice, equity, and compassion in human relations; acceptance of one
another and encouragement to spiritual growth; a free and responsible search for
truth and meaning; the right of conscience and the use of the democratic
process; the goal of world community with peace, liberty, and justice for all;
and respect for the interdependent web of all existence of which we are a part.]
[There is no official Unitarian Universalist calendar (U.U.
calendar) or official Unitarian Universalist holidays (U.U. holidays).
Individual Unitarian Universalist Churches vary in the practices and the
holidays they observe. This Unitarian Universalist calendar includes Unitarian,
Universalist, Transcendentalist, Deist, and Humanist events and notables, as
well as the major Christian and Jewish holidays. It
strives to reflect the values found in the Seven Principles as well as the
teachings and holidays from the various recognized Sources.]
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Permission to use and distribute these excerpts is granted for non-commercial
purposes, provided the following information is included:
Excerpted from
THE MYSTIC'S WHEEL OF THE YEAR 2003
A Multifaith Calendar Reflecting Eco-Egalitarian Spirituality
© 2002 Page Two, Inc.
WheeloftheYear@BookArts.com
www.WheeloftheYear.com |