2007 Buddhist Holidays
(Tibetan, Zen, Pure Land & Theravada Buddhism)
* 1/1: Day to meditate for peace throughout the world.
[World Peace Day; Universal Hour of Peace: 7:00-8:00 a.m. EST.]
* 1/3: Amitabha Buddha Day--Day Tibetan and Mahayana Buddhists do good deeds
and chant the name of Buddha God Amitabha/Omito/Amida to gain entry to His Pure
Land and aid in attaining nirvana. [15th Tibetan day, UT Full Moon
day]
* 1/4: Day ethnic discrimination was outlawed world-wide (1969); day to mourn
all manifestations of racism. [Convention on the
Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination: signed/adopted 3/7/1966;
entered into force 1/4/1969.] [Text
of Convention] [For more information, see Anti
Racism Information Service website; Human
Rights Watch website.]
* 1/6: Mindfulness Day--Zen Buddhist day for being mindful of the peace, joy,
and beauty of the moment.
* 1/10: Day North Korea (DPRK) withdrew from the Treaty on the
Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (2003). [North Korea
announced its intention to reactivate its nuclear program in 10/2002, ejected
I.A.E.A. inspectors in 12/2002, and is now in the process of developing nuclear
weapons. Pursuant to the Agreed Framework of 1994, North Korea agreed to abandon
an earlier nuclear program in exchange for agricultural, energy, and economic
aid. North Korea alleges that the U.S. did not deliver all its promised aid, and
North Koreans are suffering from starvation due to a long-term famine. North
Korea also believes that the U.S. plans to attack it after attacking Iraq
because it was labeled part of the "Axis of Evil." It objects to the
build-up of U.S. troops on/near the Korean peninsula. It has said that an attack
on North Korea would trigger "Total War" and a "Third World
War." North Korea has also said that it would view economic sanctions as an
act of war. On 2/6/2003, it threatened a preemptive strike on U.S. troops in the
demilitarized zone (DMZ). North Korea has one of the largest armies in the
world. It could attack South Korea and Japan, and may have the ability to strike
as far as Alaska, Hawaii, and the West Coast of the U.S. North Korea requested
direct dialogue with the U.S., but the U.S. refused to negotiate directly with
North Korea until China agreed to host talks. (The U.S. has no formal relations
with North Korea.) Talks occurred on 4/23-24/2003. On 4/24/2003, North Korea
announced that it had a nuclear weapon. On 5/12/2003, North Korea withdrew from
an agreement with South Korea to keep the Korean peninsula nuclear-free.
Six-nation talks began in August 2003 and continued in February 2004 and June
2004. However, North Korea refused to attend talks in September 2004. On
2/10/2005, North Korea suspended its participation in the talks.] [Treaty on the
Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons: signed 7/1/1968; entered into force
3/5/1970. The International Atomic Energy Agency (I.A.E.A.) is authorized to
enforce compliance with the Treaty.] [Agreed Framework Between the United States
of America and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea: signed 10/21/1994.] [For more information, see Non-proliferation Treaty
[Text of Convention];
International Atomic Energy
Agency (I.A.E.A.) website; Federation of American Scientists
(FAS) nuke guide; Human Rights Watch report: Democratic People's Republic of Korea.]
* 1/19: Shakyamuni Buddha Day--Day Tibetan Buddhists meditate on the Buddha's
teachings and strive to fulfill the Precepts. [a/k/a
Siddhartha Buddha Day, 30th Tibetan day, UT New Moon day]
* 1/21: World Religions Day--Day to contemplate all religions as different
paths to the one universal Deity of many names and aspects.
* 1/26: Day for meditation on Tantric Buddha Deities Amitayus and White Tara,
who grant good health and long life. Buddhists study sacred texts, meditate,
pray, chant mantras, and make devotional offerings to the Buddhas and
Bodhisattvas. [a/k/a Medicine Buddha Day, Tara Puja, 8th
Tibetan day]
* 2/2: Amitabha Buddha Day--Day Tibetan and Mahayana Buddhists do good deeds
and chant the name of Buddha God Amitabha/Omito/Amida to gain entry to His Pure
Land and aid in attaining nirvana. [15th Tibetan day, UT Full Moon
day]
* 2/3: Mindfulness Day--Zen Buddhist day for being mindful that you, and all
that is, are in the process of transformation.
* 2/4: Vigil for peace, religious tolerance, and equal rights for all in Sri
Lanka - now in the throes of civil war. [The civil war
arises out of the legal preference given to the Sinhala people, the Sinhalese
language, and the Buddhist religion over the Tamil people, the Tamil language,
and the Hindu religion. The Sri Lankan civil war has been ongoing since 1983. On
2/22/2002, the Sri Lankan government and the Tamil Tigers guerrilla organization
signed a cease fire and, on 12/5/2002, an agreement was reached to develop a
federal structure of government with regional autonomy. However, the Tamil
Tigers pulled out of peace talks in 4/2003, claiming they were being
marginalized.] [Sri Lanka gained its independence on 2/4/1948.] [For a timeline on the
conflict, see BBC
News website. For information on the peace process, see Sri
Lankan government peace process website; National
Peace Council of Sri Lanka website. For information on the human rights situation, see Human
Rights Watch report: Sri Lanka; U.S.
State Department International Religious Freedom Report for 2004: Sri Lanka.]
* 2/15: Nehan--Zen Buddhist celebration of the Buddha's paranirvana (483
BCE). The Buddha taught an eight-fold path to enlightenment - right views, right
aspiration, right speech, right conduct, right livelihood, right effort, right
mindfulness, and right contemplation. [563-483 BCE: exact
dates unknown] [Forms of Buddhism include Theravada, Tantra (Tibetan), and
Mahayana (Zen and Pure Land).]
* 2/17: Sojong Day--Tibetan Buddhist day of fasting, confession, and
reparation for harm done. Forms of Buddhism include Theravada, Tantra (Tibetan),
and Mahayana (Zen and Pure Land). [Observed primarily by
monks and nuns.] [a/k/a Sojong Chemno]
* 2/17: Shakyamuni Buddha Day--Day Tibetan Buddhists meditate on the Buddha's
teachings and strive to fulfill the Precepts. [a/k/a
Siddhartha Buddha Day, 30th Tibetan day, UT New Moon day]
* 2/18 to 2/21: Hsih Nien/Suhl/Tet--Chinese and East Asian Lunar New Year
(Year 4705: the Pig).
* 2/18 to 3/3: Losar/Tibetan Buddhist New Year (Year 2134: the Fire Pig)
& Monlam Chenmo/Great Prayer Festival--Commemorates miracles performed by
the Buddha. Rituals, dances, and sculptures are offered to drive out evil
spirits and to protect and benefit all sentient beings.
* 2/19: Day the President ordered the internment of loyal Japanese Americans
during World War II (1942); day to mourn Asian victims of internment and
exclusion (past and present), make peace, and celebrate empowerment of Asian
Americans. [Executive Order 9066 was signed by Franklin D.
Roosevelt.]
* 2/25: Tara Puja--Tibetan Buddhist fast of Bodhisattva Goddess Tara. All are
equal in Her circles; She is worshipped with meditations on mandalas and
chanting of mantra. [8th Tibetan day]
* 3/1: Day the production and use of landmines was outlawed world-wide
(1999); day to mourn their victims. [Protocol on
Prohibition or Restrictions on the Use of Mines, Booby-Traps, and Other Devices
a/k/a Convention on Landmines a/k/a Mine Ban Treaty, amending the 1980
Convention on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Certain Conventional
Weapons Which May be Deemed Excessively Injurious or to Have Indiscriminate
Effects: Treaty signed/adopted 10/10/1980; entered into force 12/2/1983;
Protocol signed 12/3/1997; entered into force 3/1/1999.] [The U.S., China, South
Korea, North Korea, Burma, Laos, and Vietnam have not ratified the Protocol.]
[There are between 60 and 70 million landmines in the ground of 70+ countries.
Landmines maim or kill approximately 26,000 civilians each year, including 8,000
to 10,000 children. In the name of the Buddha, and for love of the Buddha,
Buddhists should renounce the production and use of landmines, and should demand
removal and destruction of all existing landmines.] [Text
of Convention] [For more information, see International
Campaign to Ban Landmines website; Adopt
a Minefield website.] [Text of
United Nations Charter, chapter
V, article 26]
* 3/3: Amitabha Buddha Day--Day Tibetan and Mahayana Buddhists do good deeds
and chant the name of Buddha God Amitabha/Omito/Amida to gain entry to His Pure
Land and aid in attaining nirvana. [15th Tibetan day, UT Full Moon
day]
* 3/3: Mindfulness Day--Zen Buddhist day for being mindful that you are
connected to each and every sentient being that has ever existed.
* 3/8: International Women's Day--Day to mourn victims of gender-based
oppression and misogyny (past and present), make peace, and celebrate women's
empowerment. [For information on International Women's
Day, see United
Nations website; A history
of International Women's Day.]
* 3/19: Shakyamuni Buddha Day--Day Tibetan Buddhists meditate on the Buddha's
teachings and strive to fulfill the Precepts. [a/k/a
Siddhartha Buddha Day, 30th Tibetan day, UT New Moon day]
* 3/21: Haru-no-Higan--Day Japanese Buddhists mark the time of change by
meditating on the impermanence of death. [a/k/a Ohigan]
* 3/26: Day production and use of biological weapons was outlawed world-wide
(1975); day to mourn their victims. [Convention on the
Prohibition of the Development, Production and Stockpiling of Bacteriological
(Biological) and Toxin Weapons and on their Destruction a/k/a Biological Weapons
Convention: signed 4/10/1972; entered into force 3/26/1975.] [China is believed
to currently possess biological weapons in spite of the Treaty's prohibition.
North Korea is believed to currently have a biological weapons research program
in spite of the Treaty's prohibition. Both have ratified the Treaty.] [In the
name of the Buddha, and for love of the Buddha, Buddhists should renounce the
production, acquisition, and use of biological weapons, and should demand
destruction of all existing weapons.] [Text of
Convention] [For more information, see U.N.
Disarmament of Weapons of Mass Destruction website; Biological
and Toxin Weapons Convention website; Sipri
Chemical and Biological Weapons Project: Biological and Toxin Weapons Convention
Mainpage; Chemical and Biological
Weapons Nonproliferation Project website; Monterey
Institute of International Studies Chemical and Biological Weapons Resource Page;
Federation of American Scientists
(FAS)
Chemical and Biological Arms Control Program website.] [Text
of United Nations Charter, chapter V, article 26]
* 3/27: Tara Puja--Tibetan Buddhist fast of Bodhisattva Goddess Tara. All are
equal in Her circles; She is worshipped with meditations on mandalas and
chanting of mantra. [8th Tibetan day]
* 3/31: Vigil to mourn China's annexation of Tibet (1959) and the killings,
torture, and religious persecution of Tibetan Buddhists. [Day
the Dalai Lama fled into exile following the Chinese invasion of Tibet.] [For more information,
see International Campaign for Tibet website;
Human Rights Watch report: China
and Tibet;
U.S. State Department International Religious Freedom
Report for 2004: China and Tibet.]
* 4/2: Amitabha Buddha Day--Day Tibetan and Mahayana Buddhists do good deeds
and chant the name of Buddha God Amitabha/Omito/Amida to gain entry to His Pure
Land and aid in attaining nirvana. [15th Tibetan day, UT Full Moon
day]
* 4/6: Mahayana Buddhist festival of Bodhisattva Tara/Kuan Yin/Kannon;
celebrates Her "birth." She declared women the spiritual equals of
men. [2nd Chinese month, 19th day]
* 4/7: Mindfulness Day--Zen Buddhist day for being mindful that the joys and
suffering of others are your joys and suffering.
* 4/7: World Health Day--Day to pray for healing of all those chronically and
seriously ill; day to advocate for adequate health care for all. [Day
the World Health Organization (W.H.O.) was founded in 1948.] [For information on World
Health Day, see World
Health Organization website; UN
Dag Hammarskjold Library website.] [For information on the World Health
Organization, see World Health Organization
website.]
* 4/8: Hana Matsuri--Zen Buddhist celebration of the Buddha's birth (563
BCE). [563-483 BCE: exact dates unknown]
* 4/17: Shakyamuni Buddha Day--Day Tibetan Buddhists meditate on the Buddha's
teachings and strive to fulfill the Precepts. [a/k/a
Siddhartha Buddha Day, 30th Tibetan day, UT New Moon day]
* 4/17: Day Cambodia fell to the Khmer Rouge, who caused the deaths of more
than a million civilians (1975); vigil for true peace, justice, and respect for
the human rights of all in Asia. [For more information, see
Yale Cambodian Genocide Study;
Human Rights Watch report: Cambodia.]
* 4/22: Earth Day--Day to honor the Earth and to meditate on Deity
manifesting as Mother Earth. [a/k/a International Earth
Day, National Earth Day] [For information about
Earth Day activities, see Earthday Network
website; Envirolink website; U.S.
government website for Earth Day; U.S.
E.P.A.
website for Earth Day.]
* 4/22: Day the world's nations guaranteed asylum to those persecuted in
their homelands on account of their ethnicity, religion, or political opinion
(1954). [Convention Relating to the Status of Refugees:
signed 7/28/1951; entered into force 4/22/1954.] [Text
of Convention] [For more information, see United
Nations High Commissioner for Refugees website; Human
Rights Watch website.]
* 4/25: Day for meditation on Tantric Bodhisattva Deities Avalokitesvara and
Green Tara, consciousness and empowerment of Compassion. Buddhists recognize the
equality of all sentient beings. [a/k/a Tara Puja, 8th
Tibetan day]
* 4/29: Day production and use of chemical weapons was outlawed world-wide
(1997); day to mourn their victims. [Convention on the
Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical
Weapons a/k/a Chemical Weapons Convention: signed 1/13/1993; entered into force
4/29/1997.] [North Korea, China, Taiwan, and Burma are believed to currently
possess chemical weapons in spite of the Treaty's prohibition. China has
ratified the Treaty; North Korea, Taiwan, and Burma have not.] [In the name of
the Buddha, and for love of the Buddha, Buddhists should renounce the
production, acquisition, and use of chemical weapons, and should demand
destruction of all existing weapons.] [Text
of Convention] [For more information, see U.N.
Disarmament of Weapons of Mass Destruction website; Organisation
for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons webpage; Sipri
Chemical and Biological Weapons Project: Chemical Weapons Convention Mainpage;
Chemical and Biological Weapons
Nonproliferation Project website; Monterey
Institute of International Studies Chemical and Biological Weapons Resource Page;
Federation of American Scientists
(FAS)
Chemical and Biological Arms Control Program website.] [Text
of United Nations Charter, chapter V, article 26]
* 5/2: Amitabha Buddha Day--Day Tibetan and Mahayana Buddhists do good deeds
and chant the name of Buddha God Amitabha/Omito/Amida to gain entry to His Pure
Land and aid in attaining nirvana. [15th Tibetan day, UT Full Moon
day]
* 5/3: National Day of Prayer--Day to pray for freedom of expression, freedom
of religion, and separation of religion and government throughout the world. [For
an overview of U.S. Supreme Court cases on freedom of religion under the U.S.
Constitution, see First
Amendment Cyber-Tribune.] [For information on religious freedom in countries
around the world, see U.S. State
Department International Religious Freedom Report; Oslo
Coalition on Freedom of Religion or Belief.] [For the text and more
information on the Constitution's First Amendment, see Cornell
University's Legal Information Institute website; First
Amendment Online website and 1st
Amendment.com website.] [For information on organizations that advocate for
freedom of religion, see Americans
United for Separation of Church and State website; American
Civil Liberty Union website; Human
Rights Watch website.]
* 5/5: Mindfulness Day--Zen Buddhist day for being mindful that everything
you do, or fail to do, affects all sentient beings.
* 5/12: Dakinis' Day--Day Tantric Buddhists make offerings to Mother Tantra;
day to unite will and power to manifest positive social change and environmental
healing. [Observed primarily by Tantric initiates.] [a/k/a
Mother Tantra Puja, Tsog, Tsok, 25th Tibetan day]
* 5/16: Shakyamuni Buddha Day--Day Tibetan Buddhists meditate on the Buddha's
teachings and strive to fulfill the Precepts. [a/k/a
Siddhartha Buddha Day, 30th Tibetan day, UT New Moon day]
* 5/24: Tara Puja--Tibetan Buddhist fast of Bodhisattva Goddess Tara. All are
equal in Her circles; She is worshipped with meditations on mandalas and
chanting of mantra. [8th Tibetan day]
* 6/1 (Ch B 5/24, Th B 5/2): Saga Dawa Duchen--Tibetan Buddhist festival
celebrating the birth, enlightenment, and parinirvana of Buddha Siddhartha
Gautama (563-483 BCE). [a/k/a Wesak, Vesak, Vesakha Puja,
Visakha Puja, Budh Purnima, Buddha Jayanti] [Tib B: 4th Tibetan month, 15th day;
Ch B: 4th Chinese month, 8th day; Th B: May UT Full Moon day]
* 6/1: Amitabha Buddha Day--Day Tibetan and Mahayana Buddhists do good deeds
and chant the name of Buddha God Amitabha/Omito/Amida to gain entry to His Pure
Land and aid in attaining nirvana. [15th Tibetan day, UT Full Moon
day]
* 6/2: Mindfulness Day--Zen Buddhist day for mindfully seeing the
interdependence of all things at all times.
* 6/4: Day to mourn the massacre of the peaceful pro-democracy protesters in
Tiananmen Square, Beijing, China (1989); vigil for democracy and respect for the
human rights of all in China. [For more information, see
Human Rights Watch report: China;
U.S. State Department International Religious Freedom
Report for 2004: China.]
* 6/15: Shakyamuni Buddha Day--Day Tibetan Buddhists meditate on the Buddha's
teachings and strive to fulfill the Precepts. [a/k/a
Siddhartha Buddha Day, 30th Tibetan day, UT New Moon day]
* 6/23: Tara Puja--Tibetan Buddhist fast of Bodhisattva Goddess Tara. All are
equal in Her circles; She is worshipped with meditations on mandalas and
chanting of mantra. [8th Tibetan day]
* 6/30: Amitabha Buddha Day--Day Tibetan and Mahayana Buddhists do good deeds
and chant the name of Buddha God Amitabha/Omito/Amida to gain entry to His Pure
Land and aid in attaining nirvana. [15th Tibetan day, UT Full Moon
day]
* 7/1: Day the world's nations committed to stop proliferation of nuclear
weapons (1968); vigil to protest the production and use of all nuclear weapons
world-wide. [Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear
Weapons: signed 7/1/1968; entered into force 3/5/1970.] [The U.S. and China have
failed to destroy its nuclear weapons in spite of the Treaty's requirement that
it work towards disarmament. North Korea has developed nuclear weapons in spite
of the Treaty's prohibition.] [The U.S. used 2 atomic bombs on Japan in 8/1945:
over 270,000 civilians died from the bombs and radiation.] [In the name of the
Buddha, and for love of the Buddha, Buddhists should renounce the production,
acquisition, and use of nuclear weapons, and should demand destruction of all
existing weapons.] [Text of Convention] [For more
information, see U.N. Disarmament of Weapons of Mass Destruction website;
International Atomic Energy Agency (I.A.E.A.) website. For information on
North Korea's nukes, see Federation of American Scientists
(FAS) nuke guide]
[Text of United Nations Charter, chapter
V, article 26]
* 7/1: Day endangered species became internationally protected (1975); day to
celebrate all the world's creatures. [Convention on
International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora:
signed/adopted 3/3/1973; entered into force 7/1/1975.] [Text
of Convention] [For more information, see U.N.
Environmental Programme CITES website; World
Wildlife Fund website; EarthJustice
website.]
* 7/6: Birthday of Tenzin Gyatso, the 14th Dalai Lama. [Tibetan
Buddhists believe he is a reincarnation of Avalokitesvara, Bodhisattva God of
Compassion.]
* 7/7: Mindfulness Day--Zen Buddhist day for being mindful that alienation
and hunger for possessions results from ignorance of interconnectedness.
* 7/13 to 7/15: Obon--Zen Buddhist festival honoring departed ancestors.
[a/k/a Bon]
* 7/14: Shakyamuni Buddha Day--Day Tibetan Buddhists meditate on the Buddha's
teachings and strive to fulfill the Precepts. [a/k/a
Siddhartha Buddha Day, 30th Tibetan day, UT New Moon day]
* 7/18 (Th B 7/30): Chokhor Duchen--Tibetan Buddhist celebration of the
Buddha's first teaching. [Theravadin Buddhist festival
a/k/a Esala, Ashala Dhamma, Asalha Puja] [Tib B: 6th Tibetan month, 4th day; Th
B: July UT Full Moon day]
* 7/22: Tara Puja--Tibetan Buddhist fast of Bodhisattva Goddess Tara. All are
equal in Her circles; She is worshipped with meditations on mandalas and
chanting of mantra. [8th Tibetan day]
* 7/25 to 8/1: Mahayana Buddhist festival of Tara/Kuan Yin/Kannon, Supreme
Goddess of Nature and Perfect Buddha of many emanations; celebrates Her
enlightenment and Her vow to help all sentient beings.
[Buddhists act daily on their vows to help all sentient beings.] [6th Chinese
month, 12th to 19th days]
* 7/30: Amitabha Buddha Day--Day Tibetan and Mahayana Buddhists do good deeds
and chant the name of Buddha God Amitabha/Omito/Amida to gain entry to His Pure
Land and aid in attaining nirvana. [15th Tibetan day, UT Full Moon
day]
* 8/4: Mindfulness Day--Zen Buddhist day for being mindful that desire for
power over others results from ignorance of interdependence.
* 8/6: Day to mourn those harmed by the atomic bomb attacks on Japan (1945);
day to advocate for world-wide prohibition of all weapons of mass destruction. [Hiroshima
was bombed on 8/6/1945; Nagasaki was bombed on 8/9/1945: over 270,000 civilians
died from the bombs and radiation.] [Use of weapons of mass destruction is now
recognized to constitute a crime against humanity and cannot be justified under
any circumstances.]
* 8/8: Vigil for democracy and respect for the human rights of all in Burma. [Day
a pro-democracy demonstration opposing the authoritarian military government was
attacked by government troops (1988); catalyst for the military crackdown.] [For more information, see Human Rights Watch report: Burma.]
* 8/12: Shakyamuni Buddha Day--Day Tibetan Buddhists meditate on the Buddha's
teachings and strive to fulfill the Precepts. [a/k/a
Siddhartha Buddha Day, 30th Tibetan day, UT New Moon day]
* 8/20: Tara Puja--Tibetan Buddhist fast of Bodhisattva Goddess Tara. All are
equal in Her circles; She is worshipped with meditations on mandalas and
chanting of mantra. [8th Tibetan day]
* 8/22: Dakas' Day--Day Tantric Buddhists make offerings to Father Tantra;
day to unite will and power to manifest positive social change and environmental
healing. [Observed primarily by Tantric initiates.] [a/k/a
Father Tantra Puja, Tsog, Tsok, 10th Tibetan day]
* 8/28: Amitabha Buddha Day--Day Tibetan and Mahayana Buddhists do good deeds
and chant the name of Buddha God Amitabha/Omito/Amida to gain entry to His Pure
Land and aid in attaining nirvana. [15th Tibetan day, UT Full Moon
day]
* 8/28: Opening of the Second World Parliament of Religions (1993), attended
by members of all the world's religions. A Global Ethic was adopted that
condemns hatred, aggression, oppression, and environmental abuses committed in
the name of religion. [Text
of Global Ethic]
* 9/1: Mindfulness Day--Zen Buddhist day for being mindful that harm to the
Earth and sentient beings results from ignorance of interdependence.
* 9/3: Day gender discrimination was outlawed world-wide (1981); day to mourn
all manifestations of sexism. [Convention on the
Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women: adopted by U.N.
General Assembly 12/18/1979; signed 3/1/1980; entered into force 9/3/1981.] [Text
of Convention] [For more information, see WomenWatch:
United Nations Division for the Advancement of Women website; Feminist
Majority Foundation website; Human
Rights Watch website.]
* 9/11: Shakyamuni Buddha Day--Day Tibetan Buddhists meditate on the Buddha's
teachings and strive to fulfill the Precepts. [a/k/a
Siddhartha Buddha Day, 30th Tibetan day, UT New Moon day]
* 9/19: Day for meditation on Tantric Bodhisattva Goddess Gold Tara, provider
of all sustenance and necessities. [a/k/a Tara Puja, 8th
Tibetan day]
* 9/21: International Day of Peace--Day to demonstrate for peace with justice
throughout the world. [a/k/a U.N. International Day of
Peace]
[For more information on the International Day of Peace, see United
Nations website; International
Day of Peace website; International Day
of Peace Vigil website.]
* 9/23: Aki-no-Higan--Day Japanese Buddhists mark the time of change by
meditating on the impermanence of life. [a/k/a Ohigan]
* 9/26: Amitabha Buddha Day--Day Tibetan and Mahayana Buddhists do good deeds
and chant the name of Buddha God Amitabha/Omito/Amida to gain entry to His Pure
Land and aid in attaining nirvana. [15th Tibetan day, UT Full Moon
day]
* 10/5: Day honoring Zen Buddhist philosopher Bodhidharma (470-543), who
believed one could attain Buddhahood by realizing one's own Buddha nature. [a/k/a
Bodhidharma Day]
* 10/6: Mindfulness Day--Zen Buddhist day for being mindful that fear and
hatred of others results from ignorance of interconnectedness.
* 10/11: Shakyamuni Buddha Day--Day Tibetan Buddhists meditate on the
Buddha's teachings and strive to fulfill the Precepts.
[a/k/a Siddhartha Buddha Day, 30th Tibetan day, UT New Moon day]
* 10/18: Day the Clean Water Act was enacted (1972); day to give thanks for
the water we drink. [Pub. L. 92-500, 86 Stat. 896,
10/18/1972: 33 U.S.C. 1251 et seq.] [Text of statute]
[See also EarthJustice
website.]
* 10/19: Tara Puja--Tibetan Buddhist fast of Bodhisattva Goddess Tara. All
are equal in Her circles; She is worshipped with meditations on mandalas and
chanting of mantra. [8th Tibetan day]
* 10/26: Amitabha Buddha Day--Day Tibetan and Mahayana Buddhists do good
deeds and chant the name of Buddha God Amitabha/Omito/Amida to gain entry to His
Pure Land and aid in attaining nirvana. [15th Tibetan day, UT Full
Moon day]
* 10/29: Mahayana Buddhist festival of Bodhisattva Tara/Kuan Yin/Kannon;
celebrates Her attainment of Bodhisattvahood. Buddhas and Bodhisattvas are
aspects of Adi-Buddha - the masculine and feminine, transcendent and immanent,
omniscient and omnipotent, primordial and eternal Absolute.
[9th Chinese month, 19th day]
* 11/2: Lha Bab Duchen--Day Tibetan Buddhists celebrate the Buddha's descent
from heaven after teaching the Dharma there. [9th Tibetan
month, 22nd day]
* 11/2: World Community Day--Day for celebrating the unity behind diversity
and remembering we are all one people - all children of the one universal Deity
of many names and aspects.
* 11/3: Mindfulness Day--Zen Buddhist day for mindfully seeing and acting
with compassion for the Earth and all creatures.
* 11/9: Shakyamuni Buddha Day--Day Tibetan Buddhists meditate on the Buddha's
teachings and strive to fulfill the Precepts. [a/k/a
Siddhartha Buddha Day, 30th Tibetan day, UT New Moon day]
* 11/15: Fast for an Abundant World Harvest--Day to fast and commit to action
to help prevent deaths from malnourishment world-wide.
[a/k/a Fast for a World Harvest] [For more information, see the
Oxfam
America website.]
* 11/17: Day for meditation on Tantric Bodhisattva Goddess White Tara, who
guides the dead to Buddha Amitabha's Pure Land, where all will find salvation. [a/k/a
Tara Puja, 8th Tibetan day]
* 11/22: Thanksgiving Day--Day to give thanks for the abundance of our land
and for our food, clothes, shelter, and health.
* 11/24: Amitabha Buddha Day--Day Tibetan and Mahayana Buddhists do good
deeds and chant the name of Buddha God Amitabha/Omito/Amida to gain entry to His
Pure Land and aid in attaining nirvana. [15th Tibetan day, UT Full
Moon day]
* 12/1: Mindfulness Day--Zen Buddhist day for mindfully seeing and acting
with compassion for the poor and oppressed.
* 12/1: World AIDS Day--Day to pray for healing of all those suffering with
AIDS and HIV. [For information on World AIDS Day, see World
AIDS Day website. For information about the global fight against AIDS, see UNAIDS
website.] [For information on HIV/AIDS and Human Rights, see Human
Rights Watch website.]
* 12/4: Day for meditation on Tantric Bodhisattva Deities Manjusri and
Prajna-Paramita, consciousness and empowerment of Wisdom. Prajna-Paramita is
considered Mother of All Buddhas. [10th Tibetan month,
25th day]
* 12/8: Rohatsu--Zen Buddhist celebration of the Buddha's enlightenment.
[a/k/a Bodhi Day]
* 12/9: Shakyamuni Buddha Day--Day Tibetan Buddhists meditate on the Buddha's
teachings and strive to fulfill the Precepts. [a/k/a
Siddhartha Buddha Day, 30th Tibetan day, UT New Moon day]
* 12/10: Day the Universal Declaration of Human Rights was adopted, and
fundamental rights were recognized world-wide (1948). [The
U.N. General Assembly adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (U.D.H.R.)
in Resolution 217 A(III).] [a/k/a International Human Rights Day] [Text
of Declaration] [For more information on the history of the U.D.H.R., see Franklin
& Eleanor Roosevelt Institute website.] [The U.D.H.R. is generally
recognized as binding customary international law. In 1966, the concepts of the
U.D.H.R. were expanded and drafted into two binding international treaties with
enforcement mechanisms. The Covenant on Civil and Political Rights [text
of Covenant] is enforced by the Human Rights Committee [see Human
Rights Committee website; University
of Minnesota Human Rights Library website] and the United Nations High
Commissioner for Human Rights. [See Office of
the High Commissioner for Human Rights website; Human
Rights Watch website.] The Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights
[text of Covenant]
is enforced by the Committee on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights. [See Committee
on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights website.]
* 12/15: Day the Bill of Rights became part of the Constitution, guaranteeing
fundamental rights to all (1791). [a/k/a Bill of Rights
Day]
[Text
of Bill of Rights] [For more information about the Bill of Rights and the
U.S. Constitution, see U.S.
National Archives & Records Administration website and the Bill
of Rights Institute website] [For information on organizations that advocate
for enforcement of rights and liberties in the Bill of Rights, see Center
for Constitutional Rights website; American
Civil Liberties Union website.]
* 12/17: Day for meditation on Tantric Bodhisattva Goddess Red Tara,
protector against evil and harm. [a/k/a Tara Puja, 8th
Tibetan day]
* 12/17: Day the Clean Air Act was enacted (1963); day to give thanks for the
air we breathe. [Pub. L. 88-206, 77 Stat. 392, 42 U.S.C.
7401 et seq.] [Text of statute]
[See also EarthJustice
website.]
* 12/24: Amitabha Buddha Day--Day Tibetan and Mahayana Buddhists do good
deeds and chant the name of Buddha God Amitabha/Omito/Amida to gain entry to His
Pure Land and aid in attaining nirvana. [15th Tibetan day, UT Full
Moon day]
* 12/26: Day to mourn all those killed in the Asian tsunami (2004) and to aid
those who survived.
* 12/28: Day the Endangered Species Act was enacted (1973); day to mourn
those creatures already extinct. [Pub. L. 93-205, 87 Stat.
884, 16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.] [Text of
statute] [See also EarthJustice
website.]
[Buddhism is a religion founded in India by Buddha
Siddhartha Gautama (also called Shakyamuni), following his attainment of
enlightenment in 528 BCE. Buddhist Denominations include Tibetan Buddhism (also
called Vajrayana Buddhism and Tantric Buddhism), Zen Buddhism, Mahayana Buddhism
(including Pure Land Buddhism). Beliefs, ritual practice, and holidays vary
among the various Buddhist denominations. The holy scripture of Theravada
Buddhism is the Pali Canon: Vinaya Pitaka (Book of Discipline), Sutta Pitaka
(Book of Buddha's Discourses), and Abhidhamma Pitaka (Book of Higher
Philosophy). The holy scripture of Mahayana and Tantric Buddhism also include:
the Heart Sutra, the Wisdom Sutra, the Lotus Sutra, and the Diamond Sutra.
Buddhists take refuge in the Buddha, the Dharma (Buddhist teachings), and the
Sangha (Buddhist community). They believe in the Four Noble Truths, and follow
the Eightfold Path and the Five Precepts of morality. Buddhists recognize that
all Buddhas and Bodhisattvas constitute the ultimate Adi-Buddha. Engaged
Buddhism embraces social and environmental activism as well as disarmament and
World Peace.]
[There is no one Buddhist calendar. Zen Buddhist
holidays (with roots in Japan) are based on the Japanese ( Gregorian) calendar
and have fixed dates. Tibetan Buddhist holidays (also referred to as Vajrayana
Buddhist holidays and Tantric Buddhist holidays) (with roots in Tibet) are based
on the unique Tibetan lunisolar calendar. The Tibetan New Year begins just
after, or a month following, the Chinese New Year. The Chinese month begins on
the day of the New Moon; the Tibetan month begins the day following the New
Moon. Chinese Mahayana Buddhist holidays are based on the Chinese lunisolar
calendar and are calculated based on Chinese time. Pursuant to prevailing
practice, Tibetan Buddhist holidays are calculated based on Universal time.
Those who wish to practice according to local time may need to make adjustments.
Due to the necessity of "missing days" in the Tibetan calendar, some
holidays (e.g. Tara Pujas) may be celebrated one day earlier/later on the
Gregorian calendar than the date given. Though some Tibetan Buddhist holidays
occur annually, many occur fortnightly or monthly. Theravada Buddhist holidays
(with roots in Sri Lanka and Thailand) are based on a Theravada lunisolar
calendar and are also calculated based on Universal Time.]
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Permission to use and distribute these excerpts is granted for non-commercial
purposes, provided the following information is included:
Excerpted from
THE MYSTIC'S WHEEL OF THE YEAR 2007
A Multifaith Calendar Reflecting Eco-Egalitarian Spirituality
© 2006 Page Two, Inc.
info@WheeloftheYear.com
www.WheeloftheYear.com
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