2007 Pagan Holidays:
Old Religions of Europe & the Middle East
(Celtic, Norse, Greek, Roman, Egyptian, etc.)
* 12/25 to 1/5: Yule--Old Anglo-Teutonic festival honoring God Freyr, Goddess
Freyja, and God Balder.
* 1/1: Day to meditate for peace throughout the world.
[World Peace Day; Universal Hour of Peace: 7:00-8:00 a.m. EST.]
* 1/1 to 1/31: January dedicated to Old Roman God-Goddess Janus-Jana, who
knows both past and future.
* 1/4: Day ethnic discrimination was outlawed world-wide (1969); day to mourn
all manifestations of racism. [Convention on the
Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination: signed/adopted 3/7/1966;
entered into force 1/4/1969.]
[Text
of Convention] [For more information, see Anti
Racism Information Service website; Human
Rights Watch website.]
* 1/4 eve to 1/8 eve: Rustic Dionysia--Old Greek festival honoring God
Dionysos as patron of drama, poetry, music, and inspiration. [Actors
performed sacred drama, poets recited hymns, musicians played instruments,
singers sang songs, and dancers danced.]
* 1/5 eve: Feast of Old Roman Goddess Befana, the old woman who flies on a
broom, bringing gifts to all good children.
* 1/8 eve to 1/9 eve: Old Greek festival in which offerings were made to the
Wind Gods of the eight directions.
* 1/13 to 1/25 (Icelandic 1/19; Old Icelandic 1/12): Old Norse Mid-Winter
Feast--Offerings were made to the Deities (particularly Jord, Thor, and Freyr)
for growth of crops. [Toasts of mead and ale were made in
honor of the Deities.] [a/k/a Mid-Winter Blot, Midvetr, Midvetrarblot, Jordblot,
Thorrablot, Freyrblot]
* 1/14 to 1/16 (A 2/24 to 2/26): Raising Heaven--Old Egyptian Festival
honoring the unseen Neteru Amen and Amenet. Egyptians perceived the many Gods
and Goddesses (Neteru) to be aspects of the one God-Goddess Neter-Neteret.
[Kemetic calendar] [Alexandrian calendar 2/24 to 2/26] [Ancient Egyptian
calendar: Rekehwer day 30 to Rekehnedjes day 2]
* 1/15 (A 2/25): Beginning of Old Egyptian Proyet/Emergence month of
Rekehnedjes/Phamenoth. [Priests and priestesses read hymns
of praise to the Neteru (Gods and Goddesses).] [Kemetic calendar] [Alexandrian
calendar 2/25] [Ancient Egyptian calendar: Rekehnedjes day 1]
* 1/15 (A 2/25): Old Egyptian feast of Neter Ptah, God who inspires
creativity and the arts. [Kemetic calendar] [Alexandrian
calendar 2/25] [Ancient Egyptian calendar: Rekehnedjes day 1]
* 1/17 eve to 1/20 eve: Old European Lunar New Year--Celebration of the
Triple Goddess (Goddess of the Moon and the Seasons) being transformed from the
Crone into the Virgin; celebrated with ritual bathing of divine images.
* 1/18 eve to 1/19 eve: Feast of Old Greek Goddess Hekate, who guides all
through transitions and crisis.
* 1/19 eve to 1/20 eve: Gamelion Noumenia--Old Greek festival honoring all
the Gods and Goddesses. [Flutes were played; prayers were
said; offerings of barley, olive oil, incense, and food were burned in an
offering hearth; and libations of water and wine were made.]
* 1/21: World Religions Day--Day to contemplate all religions as different
paths to the one universal Deity of many names and aspects.
* 1/21 eve to 1/22 eve: Feast of the Charites--Day to honor the Old Greek
Goddesses of beneficence.
* 1/22 eve to 1/23 eve: Feast of Old Greek Goddess Aphrodite--Day to honor
peace and compassion.
* 1/24 to 2/1: Sementivae--Old Roman festival of sowing, honoring Earth
Goddess Terra (Greek Gaia), Grain Goddess Ceres (Greek Demeter), and Seed
Goddess Proserpina (Greek Persephone).
* 1/31 eve to 2/2 eve: Imbolc/St. Brigid's Day--Old Celtic/Irish feast of
Goddess Brigid; merged with the Christian feast of St. Brigid. Fires were lit to
welcome Her as She traveled about blessing fields, animals, and people.
* 1/31 eve to 2/3 eve: Mid-Winter/Groundhog's Day/Candlemas--Festival marking
the transformation from death to life - the beginning of the agricultural year,
awakening of hibernating animals, and return of migrating birds and fish.
Observed with a candlelight procession to bless fields and seeds, recognition of
newborns, and contemplation of life.
* 2/1 to 2/14: Old Greek festival of God Dionysos, in which vines were pruned
and sprinkled with wine, accompanied by ritual singing and dancing. [Originated
in ancient Thrace; still celebrated in Bulgaria.] [a/k/a Trifon Zarezan,
Viticulturists' Day]
* 2/1 to 2/28: February dedicated to Old Roman God-Goddess Februus-Februa -
purifier and protector of the home. Homes were cleaned and blessed, offerings of
reparation were given, and peace was made.
* 2/1 to 2/28: Ethnic Equality Month--Time to honor all peoples and their
positive traditions; time to meditate on the equality of all peoples, on the
respect due to them, and on God-Goddess manifesting as African, Asian, Oceanic,
Middle Eastern, European, Hispanic, and Native American. [Expands
idea of African-American History Month a/k/a Black History Month.]
* 2/2: Death day of Marija Gimbutas (1994), archeologist who studied Old
European Goddess- God spirituality. [Birthday 1/23/1921]
* 2/5 to 2/6: Feast of Old Romano-Egyptian Goddess Isis, the Healer--recalls
Set (God of Challenges and Chaos) poisoning child God Horus, and Isis
intervening, defeating Set, and healing Horus. [Roman
calendar]
* 2/13 to 2/15: Lupercalia/St. Valentine's Day--Old Roman festival of
God-Goddess Faunus- Fauna; merged with the Christian feast of St. Valentine -
celebrating love of all kinds.
* 2/14 (A 3/27): Beginning of Old Egyptian Proyet/Emergence month of
Paenrenenutet/Pharmouthi, dedicated to Neteret Renenutet and Neter Nepri. [Priests
and priestesses made offerings of food and drink to the Neteru (Gods and
Goddesses) to ensure that all people had abundant food and drink.] [Kemetic
calendar] [Alexandrian calendar 3/27] [Ancient Egyptian calendar: Paenrenenutet
day 1]
* 2/17 to 2/18 (A 3/30 to 3/31): Old Egyptian festival of Neteret Bastet, Cat
Goddess who fosters domestic harmony. Her image was transported outside the
temple on a bark. [Kemetic calendar] [Alexandrian calendar
3/30 to 3/31] [Ancient Egyptian calendar: Paenrenenutet days 4-5]
* 2/18 eve to 2/19 eve: Anthesterion Noumenia--Old Greek festival honoring
all the Gods and Goddesses. [Flutes were played; prayers
were said; offerings of barley, olive oil, incense, and food were burned in an
offering hearth; and libations of water and wine were made.]
* 2/21 eve to 2/22 eve: Feast of Old Greek Deities Aphrodite and Eros--Day to
honor love and passion.
* 2/22: Caristia--Old Roman festival for renewing family ties and patching up
quarrels.
* 2/23 eve to 2/24 eve: Feast of Old Greek Goddess Artemis (Roman
Diana/Slavic Diwitsa) - as creatrix, midwife of birthing creatures, protector of
the young, and punisher of child abusers.
* 2/28 eve to 3/3 eve: Anthesteria--Old Greek festival honoring Dionysos as
Plouton, God of the Dead, and welcoming the visiting dead from Elysium. [The
new wine was presented to Dionysos, and libations were made.]
* 3/1: Day the production and use of landmines was outlawed world-wide
(1999); day to mourn their victims. [Convention on
Landmines a/k/a Mine Ban Treaty] [There are between 60 and 70 million landmines
in the ground of 70+ countries. Landmines maim or kill approximately 26,000
civilians each year, including 8,000 to 10,000 children. In the name of the Lord
and Lady, Pagans should renounce the production and use of landmines, and should
demand removal and destruction of all existing landmines.]
* 3/1 to 3/31: Gender Equality Month--Time to honor both genders; time to
meditate on the equality of women and men, on the respect due to both women and
men, and on Goddess-God manifesting as woman and man. [Expands
idea of Women's History Month.]
* 3/5: Navigium Isidis--Old Romano-Egyptian festival honoring Goddess Isis as
Lady of the Moon and Ruler of the Sea; celebrated with the launching of a boat
of offerings. [Also celebrated with a procession to the
sea and a procession of ships.] [Roman calendar]
* 3/8: International Women's Day--Day to mourn victims of gender-based
oppression and misogyny (past and present), make peace, and celebrate women's
empowerment.
* 3/9 eve to 3/16 eve: Lesser Eleusinian Mysteries--Old Greek festival
celebrating the marriage of Goddess Kore and God Dionysos, following their
return from Elysium. [Dionysos was identified with Plouton
at Eleusis. While Demeter believed Her daughter to have been abducted and raped
by Dionysos-Plouton, from the perspective of Kore-Persephone and
Dionysos-Plouton, it was an elopement.] [Devotees dedicated themselves to
service of Goddess and God after being purified by water and fire.]
* 3/10 to 3/16 (A 4/20 to 4/26): Old Egyptian festival of Neteret Renenutet
(Goddess of the Harvest) and Neter Nepri (God of Grain). A harvest offering was
made. [Kemetic calendar] [Alexandrian calendar 4/20 to
4/26] [Ancient Egyptian calendar: Paenrenenutet day 25 to Paenkhons day 1]
* 3/15 to 3/21: Old Anglo-Teutonic festival of Goddess Ostara, celebrating
the annual rebirth. Her Hare gave gifts of eggs - signifying rebirth.
* 3/16 (A 4/26): Beginning of Old Egyptian Shomu/Harvest month of Paenkhons/Pakhon.
[Priests and priestesses made offerings of incense, holy water, and perfumed
oils to the Neteru (Gods and Goddesses).] [Kemetic calendar] [Alexandrian
calendar 4/26] [Ancient Egyptian calendar: Paenkhons day 1]
* 3/17: St. Patrick's Day--Old European festival marking rebirth of the Green
Man/Green George (God as deciduous vegetation); merged with the Christian feast
of St. Patrick.
* 3/19 eve to 3/20 eve: Elaphebolion Noumenia--Old Greek festival honoring
all the Gods and Goddesses. [Flutes were played; prayers
were said; offerings of barley, olive oil, incense, and food were burned in an
offering hearth; and libations of water and wine were made.]
* 3/19 to 3/23: Quinquatrus of Minerva--Old Roman festival of Goddess Minerva
(Greek Athena) - as font of artistic inspiration.
* 3/20 (8:07 p.m. EDT): Spring Equinox--Marks the beginning of Spring and
point of equal daylight and darkness; celebrates first, annual, and perpetual
creation with egg hunts and exchanges.
* 3/20 to 3/21: Old Sumerian festival celebrating the return of Dumuzi (God
of Life and Death) from the Underworld to be with Inanna (Goddess of Life) for
the verdant part of the year.
* 3/21 eve to 3/22 eve: Feast of Old Greek Goddess Athena - as protector and
defender.
* 3/22 eve to 3/23 eve: Feast of Old Greek Deities Aphrodite and Hermes--Day
to honor the divine feminine and divine masculine in harmony.
* 3/24 eve to 3/25 eve: Feast of Old Greek Goddess Artemis (Roman
Diana/Slavic Diwitsa) - as protector of wild animals and vegetation.
* 3/26: Birthday of Joseph Campbell (1904), who found Deity within all
religions and myths. [Death day 10/31/1987]
* 3/26: Day production and use of biological weapons was outlawed world-wide
(1975); day to mourn their victims. [Biological Weapons
Convention] [20 countries are believed to have current or past biological
weapons programs.] [In the name of the Lord and Lady, Pagans should renounce the
production, acquisition, and use of biological weapons, and should demand
destruction of all existing weapons.]
* 3/26 eve to 3/27 eve: Asklepieia--Old Greek festival honoring Asklepios,
God of healing, and Hygieia, Goddess of health.
* 3/27 eve to 4/1 eve: City Dionysia--Old Greek festival honoring God
Dionysos as patron of drama, poetry, music, and inspiration. [Actors
performed sacred drama, poets recited hymns, musicians played instruments,
singers sang songs, and dancers danced.]
* 3/28: Death day of Scott Cunningham (1993), who taught a reverent, ethical,
egalitarian, and ecological form of Wicca. [Birthday
6/27/1956]
* 4/1: Veneralia--Old Roman festival celebrating Venus (Goddess of Peace)
vanquishing Mars (God of War) with love. [She nurtures
peace, friendship, and love; and punishes war-mongers, hate-mongers, and false
friends and lovers.]
* 4/1: Old Slavic feast of Lada and Lado, protectors of lovers and youth.
* 4/7: World Health Day--Day to pray for healing of all those chronically and
seriously ill; day to advocate for adequate health care for all. [Day
the World Health Organization (W.H.O.) was founded in 1948.]
* 4/14 to 4/25 (Icelandic 4/19, Old Icelandic 4/12): Old Norse Summer Days
Feast--Offerings were made to the Deities (particularly Odin, Thor, and Freyr)
for success, peace, and plenty. [Toasts of mead and ale
were made in honor of the Deities.] [a/k/a Summer's Day, Sumardag, Sommerdag,
Summer Blot, Sumarblot, Sigrblot, Odinblot, Freyjablot, Thorrablot, Sifblot,
Freyrblot]
* 4/15 (A 5/26): Beginning of Old Egyptian Shomu/Harvest month of Khentkhety/Paoni.
[Priests and priestesses made offerings to the Neteru (Gods and Goddesses) to
ensure that there would be good health and long life for all.] [Kemetic
calendar] [Alexandrian calendar 5/26] [Ancient Egyptian calendar: Khentkhety day
1]
* 4/16 eve to 4/17 eve: Feast of Old Greek Goddess Hekate, who guides all
through transitions and crisis.
* 4/17 eve to 4/18 eve: Mounikhion Noumenia--Old Greek festival honoring all
the Gods and Goddesses. [Flutes were played; prayers were
said; offerings of barley, olive oil, incense, and food were burned in an
offering hearth; and libations of water and wine were made.]
* 4/19 eve to 4/20 eve: Feast of the Charites--Day to honor the Old Greek
Goddesses of beneficence.
* 4/20 eve to 4/21 eve: Feast of Old Greek Goddess Aphrodite--Day to honor
peace and compassion.
* 4/22: Earth Day--Day to honor the Earth and to meditate on Deity
manifesting as Mother Earth. [a/k/a International Earth
Day, National Earth Day]
* 4/22 eve to 4/23 eve: Feast of Old Greek Goddess Artemis (Roman
Diana/Slavic Diwitsa), who represents the feminine in Nature and protects women
throughout their lives. Women recognized the transitions in their lives and
honored female fertility.
* 4/24 eve to 4/25 eve: Feast of God Poseidon, Goddess Amphritrite, and all
Old Greek Gods and Goddesses of the seas.
* 4/28 eve to 5/3 eve: Floralia--Old Roman festival devoted to Flora, Goddess
of Flowers.
* 4/29: Day production and use of chemical weapons was outlawed world-wide
(1997); day to mourn their victims. [Chemical Weapons
Convention] [26 countries are believed to have current or past chemical weapons
programs.] [In the name of the Lord and Lady, Pagans should renounce the
production, acquisition, and use of chemical weapons, and should demand
destruction of all existing weapons.]
* 4/30 eve to 5/2 eve: Beltaine--Old Celtic/Welsh feast of Blodeuwedd
(Goddess of Flowers) and Llew (the Oak King - God of the waxing Sun).
* 4/30 eve to 5/5 eve: Mid-Spring/May Day/Walpurgis--Celebrates sacred love
and the flowering vegetation by gathering flowers and dancing around a Maypole.
* 5/1 to 5/31: May originally dedicated to Old Roman Goddess Maia; later
dedicated to Christian Lady Mary - Co-Redemptrix, Mediatrix, and Advocate.
* 5/2 eve to 5/3 eve: Mounikhia--Festival of Old Greek Goddess Artemis (Roman
Diana/Slavic Diwitsa), honoring Her as the Moon.
* 5/3: National Day of Prayer--Day to pray for freedom of expression, freedom
of religion, and separation of religion and government throughout the world. [For
an overview of U.S. Supreme Court cases on freedom of religion under the U.S.
Constitution, see First
Amendment Cyber-Tribune.] [For information on religious freedom in countries
around the world, see U.S. State
Department International Religious Freedom Report; Oslo
Coalition on Freedom of Religion or Belief.]
* 5/15 (A 6/25): Beginning of Old Egyptian Shomu/Harvest month of Ipet-hemet/Epip.
[Priests and priestesses made offerings to the Neteru (Gods and Goddesses) to
ensure that there would be love and happiness for all.] [Kemetic calendar]
[Alexandrian calendar 6/25] [Ancient Egyptian calendar: Ipet-hemet day 1]
* 5/17 eve to 5/18 eve: Thargelion Noumenia--Old Greek festival honoring all
the Gods and Goddesses. [Flutes were played; prayers were
said; offerings of barley, olive oil, incense, and food were burned in an
offering hearth; and libations of water and wine were made.]
* 5/18: Feast of Old Greek God Pan, who represents the masculine in Nature
and protects men throughout their lives. Men recognized the transitions in their
lives and honored male fertility.
* 5/19: Old Celtic/Irish feast in which sacred healing wells and springs were
adorned with flowers in honor of Goddess Brigid, daughter of Mother Goddess Danu
and Father God Dagda.
* 5/20 eve to 5/21 eve: Feast of Old Greek Deities Aphrodite and Eros--Day to
honor love and passion.
* 5/22 eve to 5/24 eve: Thargelia--Festival honoring Old Greek Goddess
Artemis and God Apollo in which the community was purified. [Greek
ethics inscribed on the Temple of Apollo at Delphi: nothing too much; know
thyself; aid friends; control anger; avoid unjust acts; acknowledge the sacred;
pursue learning; praise virtue; avoid enemies; cultivate kinsmen; pity
supplicants; accomplish your limit; when you err, repent; appreciate your time;
worship the divine; accept old age.]
* 5/29 (A 7/9): Old Egyptian festival of Neteru Amen (God of transcendent
powers) and Hapi (God of the Nile River); offerings were made to ensure the
needed flooding of the Nile River. [Kemetic calendar]
[Alexandrian calendar 7/9] [Ancient Egyptian calendar: Ipet-hemet day 15]
* 6/1 to 6/30: June dedicated to Old Roman Goddess Juno - partner of Jove
(God of Happiness), protector of marriage and family, and punisher of abusive
and adulterous spouses.
* 6/7 to 6/15: Vestalia--Old Roman festival honoring Goddess Vesta (Greek
Hestia). Women made food offerings at the sacred hearths of home and temple.
* 6/13 (A 7/24): Old Egyptian feast of Neteret Hathor, Goddess of Love and
Fertility. [Kemetic calendar] [Alexandrian calendar 7/24]
[Ancient Egyptian calendar: Ipet-hemet day 30]
* 6/14 (A 7/25): Beginning of Old Egyptian Shomu/Harvest month of Mesut-Ra/Mesori,
dedicated to Neteru Ra and Rait. [Priests and priestesses
made offerings to the Neteru (Gods and Goddesses) to ensure that there would be
security and protection for all.] [Kemetic calendar] [Alexandrian calendar 7/25]
[Ancient Egyptian calendar: Mesut-Ra day 1]
* 6/14 eve: Old European feast of the Triple Goddess (Goddess of the Moon and
the Seasons), marking the transformation of the Virgin into the Mother.
* 6/15 eve to 6/16 eve: Skirophorion Noumenia--Old Greek festival honoring
all the Gods and Goddesses. [Flutes were played; prayers
were said; offerings of barley, olive oil, incense, and food were burned in an
offering hearth; and libations of water and wine were made.]
* 6/17: Day to celebrate Starhawk's work in reclaiming the Goddess and
raising Goddess- consciousness. She teaches an eco-egalitarian form of Wicca.
[The Wiccan rede is: Do what you will, but harm none.]
* 6/17 eve to 6/18 eve: Feast of Old Greek Goddess Athena - as protector and
defender.
* 6/18 eve to 6/19 eve: Feast of Old Greek Deities Aphrodite and Hermes--Day
to honor the divine feminine and divine masculine in harmony.
* 6/21 (2:06 p.m. EDT): Summer Solstice--Marks the beginning of Summer and
the longest day and shortest night of the year; celebration of the light with
dancing around a bonfire.
* 7/1: Day the world's nations committed to stop proliferation of nuclear
weapons (1968); vigil to protest the production and use of all nuclear weapons
world-wide. [Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear
Weapons] [8 countries are known to currently possess nuclear weapons and other
countries are attempting to develop or acquire them. The U.S. used 2 atomic
bombs on Japan in 8/1945: over 270,000 civilians died from the bombs and
radiation.] [In the name of the Lord and Lady, Pagans should renounce the
production, acquisition, and use of nuclear weapons, and should demand
destruction of all existing weapons.]
* 7/1: Day endangered species became internationally protected (1975); day to
celebrate all the world's creatures. [Convention on
International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora:
signed/adopted 3/3/1973; entered into force 7/1/1975]
[For
more information, see U.N. Environmental
Programme CITES website; World
Wildlife Fund website; EarthJustice
website.]
* 7/14 (A 8/24): Old Egyptian birthday feast of Neter Osiris - partner and
true love of Isis, and father of Horus; guide of all husbands, fathers, and
judges. [Kemetic calendar] [Alexandrian calendar 8/24]
[Ancient Egyptian calendar: Epagomenal day 1]
* 7/14 eve to 7/15 eve: Feast of Old Greek Goddess Hekate, who guides all
through transitions and crisis.
* 7/14 to 7/25 (Icelandic 7/19, Old Icelandic 7/12): Old Norse/Icelandic
Mid-Summer Althingi-- Community gathering for democratic decision making.
Forseti and Tyr, Gods of Justice and Self- Sacrifice, were honored. [Toasts
of mead and ale were made in honor of the Deities.] [The Norse Nine Noble
Virtues are: Courage, Truthfulness, Honor, Fidelity, Self-Discipline,
Hospitality, Industriousness, Self-Reliance, and Steadfastness.] [a/k/a
Mid-Summer Blot, Midsumar, Midsumardag, Midsommerdag, Forsetiblot, Tyrblot,
Almannathing, Althing]
* 7/15 (A 8/25): Old Egyptian birthday feast of Neter Horus the Elder, lover
of Neteret Hathor. [Kemetic calendar] [Alexandrian
calendar 8/25] [Ancient Egyptian calendar: Epagomenal day 2]
* 7/15 eve to 7/16 eve: Hekatombaion Noumenia/Old Athenian New Year--Old
Greek festival honoring all the Gods and Goddesses.
[Flutes were played; prayers were said; offerings of barley, olive oil, incense,
and food were burned in an offering hearth; and libations of water and wine were
made.]
* 7/16 (A 8/26): Old Egyptian birthday feast of Neter Set, God of the Desert.
[Kemetic calendar] [Alexandrian calendar 8/26] [Ancient
Egyptian calendar: Epagomenal day 3]
* 7/17 (A 8/27): Old Egyptian birthday feast of Neteret Isis - partner and
true love of Osiris, and mother of Horus; guide of all wives, mothers, healers,
advocates, and teachers. [Kemetic calendar] [Alexandrian
calendar 8/27] [Ancient Egyptian calendar: Epagomenal day 4]
* 7/17 eve to 7/18 eve: Feast of the Charites--Day to honor the Old Greek
Goddesses of beneficence.
* 7/18 (A 8/28): Old Egyptian birthday feast of Neteret Nepthys, estranged
wife of Neter Set. [Kemetic calendar] [Alexandrian
calendar 8/28] [Ancient Egyptian calendar: Epagomenal day 5]
* 7/18 eve to 7/19 eve: Feast of Old Greek Goddess Aphrodite--Day to honor
peace and compassion. [a/k/a Aphrodesia]
* 7/20 (A 8/30): Old Egyptian birthday feast of Neter Ra and Rait, Deities of
the Sun. [Kemetic calendar (leap year)] [Alexandrian
calendar 8/30 (leap year)] [Ancient Egyptian calendar: Tekh day 1]
* 7/20 to 8/2 (A 8/30 to 9/12): Old Egyptian festival marking the return to
Egypt of Neteret Isis (as the star of Septet/Sirius), Neter Osiris (as the star
of Sahu/Orion), and the rains that inundate the Nile River.
[Old Egyptian New Year; beginning of Akhet/Inundation month of Tekh/Thout,
dedicated to Neter Thoth (God of Time).] [Kemetic calendar (leap year)]
[Alexandrian calendar 8/30 to 9/12 (leap year)] [Ancient Egyptian calendar: Tekh
days 1-14] [9/12 is also the Coptic New Year (leap year).] [The leap year is the
year encompassing the Gregorian leap year day.]
* 7/26: Birthday of Dr. Carl Gustav Jung (1875), founder of archetypal
psychology, which explores universal concepts of Deity and their relation to the
individual psyche. [Death day 6/6/1961]
* 7/30 eve to 7/31 eve: Synoikia--Old Greek festival celebrating the peaceful
cooperation of states. Offerings were made to Aphrodite and Eirene, Goddesses of
friendship and peace.
* 7/31 eve to 8/2 eve: Lughnasadh--Old Celtic/Irish Feast of Goddess Tailtiu
and God Lugh (Deities of Sustenance and Light).
* 7/31 eve to 8/7 eve: Mid-Summer/First Harvest/Lammas--Festival of
thanksgiving for the first of the grain harvest; celebrated by offering the
first fruits of the grain harvest and prayers for sustenance for all.
* 8/3 (A 9/13): Old Egyptian festival of Neteru Amen (God of transcendent
powers) and Hapi (God of the Nile River); offerings were made to ensure the
needed flooding of the Nile River. [Kemetic calendar(leap
year)] [Alexandrian calendar 9/13 (leap year)] [Ancient Egyptian calendar: Tekh
day 15]
* 8/6 to 8/7 (A 9/16 to 9/17): Old Egyptian Wag Festival, honoring the dead
and Neter Osiris (Lord of Amenta, realm of the dead). Food was brought to the
tombs and shared with the dead. [Kemetic calendar (leap
year)] [Alexandrian calendar 9/16 to 9/17 (leap year)] [Ancient Egyptian
calendar: Tekh days 18-19]
* 8/6 eve to 8/12 eve: Panathenaea--Old Greek festival of Goddess Athena - as
daughter of Wisdom (Goddess Metis) and font of reason.
* 8/7: Gaia Consciousness Day--Day to meditate on Mother Earth as a living
planet. [For views of Earth from
space, see the
NSSDC
Photo Gallery; Solar Views
website.
* 8/7 to 8/8 (A 9/17 to 9/18): Old Egyptian festival of Neter Thoth, God of
Knowledge and Wisdom. [Kemetic calendar (leap year)]
[Alexandrian calendar 9/17 to 9/18 (leap year)] [Ancient Egyptian calendar: Tekh
days 19-20]
* 8/10 (A 9/20): Old Egyptian Great Procession of Neter Osiris. The image of
Osiris was transported on a bark to the tombs. [Kemetic
calendar (leap year)] [Alexandrian calendar 9/20 (leap year)] [Ancient Egyptian
calendar: Tekh day 22]
* 8/13 eve to 8/14 eve: Metageitnion Noumenia--Old Greek festival honoring
all the Gods and Goddesses. [Flutes were played; prayers
were said; offerings of barley, olive oil, incense, and food were burned in an
offering hearth; and libations of water and wine were made.]
* 8/16 eve to 8/17 eve: Feast of Old Greek Deities Aphrodite and Eros--Day to
honor love and passion.
* 8/18 eve to 8/19 eve: Feast of Old Greek Goddess Artemis (Roman
Diana/Slavic Diwitsa) - as defender of rights and liberties, and punisher of
rapists and oppressors.
* 8/19 (A 9/29): Beginning of Old Egyptian Akhet/Inundation month of Menkhet/Paopi,
dedicated to Neteru Amen-Ra-Atem and Amenet-Rait-Mut. [Priests
and priestesses made offerings to the Neteru (Gods and Goddesses) to ensure that
there would be strength and freedom for all.] [Kemetic calendar (leap year)]
[Alexandrian calendar 9/29 (leap year)] [Ancient Egyptian calendar: Menkhet day
1]
* 8/19: Vinalia--Old Roman festival of thanksgiving for the first of the
grape harvest; celebrated by offering the first fruits of the grape harvest and
prayers for sustenance for all.
* 8/23: Feast of the Furies--honoring Nemesis and the Erinyes, Old Greek
Goddesses who punish murderers, abusers, and exploiters of others.
* 8/24 eve to 8/25 eve: Old Greek festival honoring Athena Polias and Zeus
Polios as protectors of city and state.
* 8/25: Old Roman festival of Goddess Ops, Lady of the Cornucopia, Bounty of
the Harvest, and Sustainer of Life.
* 8/28: Opening of the Second World Parliament of Religions (1993), attended
by members of all the world's religions. A Global Ethic was adopted that
condemns hatred, aggression, oppression, and environmental abuses committed in
the name of religion. [Text
of Global Ethic]
* 9/2 to 9/12 (A 10/13 to 10/23): Old Egyptian Opet Festival, honoring Neteru
Amen-Ra-Atem and Amenet-Rait-Mut. The pharaoh went to the Luxor Temple at Thebes
in order to have his authority to rule recognized. [Kemetic
calendar (leap year)] [Alexandrian calendar 10/13 to 10/23 (leap year)] [Ancient
Egyptian calendar: Menkhet days 15-25]
* 9/3: Day gender discrimination was outlawed world-wide (1981); day to mourn
all manifestations of sexism. [Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of
Discrimination Against Women: adopted by U.N. General Assembly 12/18/1979;
signed 3/1/1980; entered into force 9/3/1981.] [Text
of Convention] [For more information, see WomenWatch:
United Nations Division for the Advancement of Women website; Feminist
Majority Foundation website; Human
Rights Watch website.]
* 9/12 eve to 9/13 eve: Boedromion Noumenia--Old Greek festival honoring all
the Gods and Goddesses. [Flutes were played; prayers were
said; offerings of barley, olive oil, incense, and food were burned in an
offering hearth; and libations of water and wine were made.]
* 9/14 eve to 9/15 eve: Feast of Old Greek Goddess Athena - as protector and
defender.
* 9/15 eve to 9/16 eve: Feast of Old Greek Deities Aphrodite and Hermes--Day
to honor the divine feminine and divine masculine in harmony.
* 9/16 eve to 9/17 eve: Genesia--Old Greek festival in which offerings were
made for the dead.
* 9/17 eve to 9/18 eve: Feast of Old Greek Goddess Artemis (Roman
Diana/Slavic Diwitsa) - as the huntress, destroyer of life.
* 9/18 (A 10/29): Beginning of Old Egyptian Akhet/Inundation month of
Het-Hert/Athor, dedicated to Neteret Hathor. [Priests and
priestesses danced and played sistra, tambourines, and menat in honor of the
Neteru (Gods and Goddesses).] [Kemetic calendar (leap year)] [Alexandrian
calendar 10/29 (leap year)][Ancient Egyptian calendar: Het-Hert day 1]
* 9/21: International Day of Peace--Day to demonstrate for peace with justice
throughout the world. [a/k/a U.N. International Day of
Peace]
* 9/23 (5:51 a.m. EDT): Autumn Equinox--Marks the beginning of Autumn and
point of equal daylight and darkness; celebrates the bounty of Mother Earth with
feasting and aiding those in need.
* 9/23 eve to 9/24 eve: Demokratia--Old Greek festival celebrating democracy,
constitutional government, and justice under law. Zeus Agoraios, Athena Agoraias,
and Themis were honored.
* 9/24 eve to 10/3 eve: Greater Eleusinian Mysteries--Old Greek festival
recalling Goddess Demeter's search for Her missing daughter Kore. Devotees
fasted, ritually bathed in the sea, processed by torch-light to the temple, made
ritual offerings, and danced. [They honored Demeter (as
Mother Nature), Goddess Kore (as the harvested grain), and God Dionysos (as the
harvested grape) for bringing life, death, and rebirth.]
* 9/26 (A 11/6): Old Egyptian festival of Neter Amen-Ra-Atem, the Great God,
and Neteret Amenet-Rait-Mut, the Great Goddess. Their images were transported on
a bark from Karnak to Luxor. [Kemetic calendar (leap
year)] [Alexandrian calendar 11/6 (leap year)] [Ancient Egyptian calendar:
Het-Hert day 9]
* 10/8 eve to 10/9 eve: Old Greek festival honoring Gaia and the Nymphs (the
male and female Spirits of Nature).
* 10/10 eve to 10/11 eve: Feast of Old Greek Goddess Hekate, who guides all
through transitions and crisis.
* 10/11 eve: Old European feast of the Triple Goddess (Goddess of the Moon
and the Seasons), marking the transformation of the Mother into the Crone.
* 10/11 eve to 10/12 eve: Pyanepsion Noumenia--Old Greek festival honoring
all the Gods and Goddesses. [Flutes were played; prayers
were said; offerings of barley, olive oil, incense, and food were burned in an
offering hearth; and libations of water and wine were made.]
* 10/13 eve to 10/14 eve: Feast of the Charites--Day to honor the Old Greek
Goddesses of beneficence.
* 10/14 eve to 10/15 eve: Feast of Old Greek Goddess Aphrodite--Day to honor
peace and compassion.
* 10/14 to 10/28 (Icelandic 10/27, Old Icelandic 10/13): Old Norse Winter
Nights Feast--The ancestors were remembered and offerings were made to the
Deities (particularly the Norns, Freyja, and the Disir) to survive the season.
[Toasts of mead, ale, and cider were made in honor of the Deities.] [a/k/a
Veturnaetur, Winter's Day, Winter Blot, Vetrarblot, Vinternalsblot, Freyjablot,
Nornorblot, Disirblot, Disablot]
* 10/16 eve to 10/17 eve: Proerosia--Old Greek festival in which fruits of
all the harvest were offered to Goddess Demeter.
* 10/18 (A 11/28): Beginning of Old Egyptian Akhet/Inundation month of
Nehebkau/Khoiak, dedicated to Neteru Isis and Osiris.
[Priests and priestesses read hymns of thanksgiving to the Neteru (Gods and
Goddesses).] [Kemetic calendar (leap year)] [Alexandrian calendar 11/28 (leap
year)] [Ancient Egyptian calendar: Nehebkau day 1]
* 10/18 (A 11/28): Old Egyptian feast of Neteret Hathor, Goddess of Fate. [Kemetic
calendar (leap year)] [Alexandrian calendar 11/28 (leap year)] [Ancient Egyptian
calendar: Nehebkau day 1]
* 10/18: Day the Clean Water Act was enacted (1972); day to give thanks for
the water we drink. [Pub. L. 92-500, 86 Stat. 896, 33
U.S.C. 1251 et seq.]
* 10/21 eve to 10/24 eve: Thesmophoria--Old Greek festival commemorating the
transformation of Goddess Kore (Queen of the Living) into Persephone (Queen of
the Dead), when She eloped to Elysium with Her partner, God Dionysos/Plouton,
accompanied by Goddess Hekate and spirits of the dead. [At
Eleusis, Dionysos was considered the life aspect and Plouton the death aspect of
the same Deity, just as Kore was considered the life aspect and Persephone the
death aspect of the same Deity. Dionysos was wild, and subject to excess
drinking, dancing, and sex. While Kore, Gaia, Zeus, and Helios considered Him to
be a marital prize, Demeter thought otherwise. Consequently, She mourned their
union by striking the Earth with famine.]
* 10/28: Old Slavic feast of Baba and Dedo, protectors of families and
elders.
* 10/28 to 11/3: Isia--Old Romano-Egyptian festival recalling Set (God of
Destruction) killing God Osiris; Goddess Isis mourning Him, resurrecting Him,
and conceiving God Horus with Him; and Osiris becoming Lord of Amenta, realm of
the dead. [He weighs souls against the Feather of Truth on
Goddess Maat's Scale of Justice, but defers to Isis for those who fail the
test.] [Roman calendar]
* 10/29 eve to 11/1 eve: Apaturia--Old Greek festival in which newcomers and
children were welcomed into the community.
* 10/29 to 11/16 (A 12/9 to 12/27): Old Egyptian Sokar Festival/Khoiak
Ceremonies. It commemorates Neteret Isis seeking out and finding the scattered
remains of Neter Osiris. [Kemetic calendar (leap year)]
[Alexandrian calendar 12/9 to 12/27 (leap year)] [Ancient Egyptian calendar:
Nehebkau days 12-30]
* 10/31: Day to mourn the women tortured and killed as "witches"
because of their independence, wealth, wisdom, or religion.
* 10/31 eve to 11/2 eve: Old Sumerian fast recalling the descent of Inanna
(Goddess of Life) to the Underworld. Ereshkigal (Goddess of Death and Rebirth)
detained Her until She agreed to have Dumuzi (God of Life and Death) remain
there each Winter.
* 10/31 eve to 11/2 eve: Samhain--Old Celtic/Welsh New Year and feast of
Cerridwen (Goddess of Death) and Beli (the Holly King - God of the Waning Sun).
* 10/31 eve to 11/7 eve: Mid-Autumn/Day of the Dead/Hallowmas--Festival
marking the transformation of life to death - the end of the agricultural year,
departure of migrating and hibernating animals, and decay and death of vegetal
and animal life. Observed by remembering departed ancestors and contemplating
one's own mortality.
* 11/2: World Community Day--Day for celebrating the unity behind diversity
and remembering we are all one people - all children of the one universal Deity
of many names and aspects.
* 11/7 eve to 11/8 eve: Khalkeia--Old Greek festival honoring Goddess Athena
and God Hephaistos for their gifts of crafts and technology.
[a/k/a Hephaistia]
* 11/10 eve to 11/11 eve: Maimakterion Noumenia--Old Greek festival honoring
all the Gods and Goddesses. [Flutes were played; prayers
were said; offerings of barley, olive oil, incense, and food were burned in an
offering hearth; and libations of water and wine were made.]
* 11/11 to 11/17: Old Anglo-Teutonic fast marking Hod (God of Darkness)
unintentionally killing Balder (God of Light), and his true love Nanna (Goddess
of Flowers) dying of a broken heart. The dead were honored.
* 11/13 eve to 11/14 eve: Feast of Old Greek Deities Aphrodite and Eros--Day
to honor love and passion.
* 11/15: Fast for an Abundant World Harvest--Day to fast and commit to action
to help prevent deaths from malnourishment world-wide. [a/k/a
Fast for a World Harvest] [For more information, see the
Oxfam
America website.]
* 11/17 (A 12/28): Beginning of Old Egyptian Proyet/Emergence month of
Shefbedet/Tobi. [Priests and priestesses made offerings to
the Neteru (Gods and Goddesses) to ensure that there would be peace and harmony
throughout the land.] [Kemetic calendar (leap year)] [Alexandrian calendar 12/28
(leap year)] [Ancient Egyptian calendar: Shefbedet day 1]
* 11/22: Thanksgiving Day--Day to give thanks for the abundance of our land
and for our food, clothes, shelter, and health.
* 12/1: World AIDS Day--Day to pray for healing of all those suffering with
AIDS and HIV.
* 12/10: Day the Universal Declaration of Human Rights was adopted, and
fundamental rights were recognized world-wide (1948). [The
U.N. General Assembly adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (U.D.H.R.)
in Resolution 217 A(III).] [a/k/a International Human Rights Day]
[Text
of Declaration]
* 12/10 eve to 12/11 eve: Poseideon Noumenia--Old Greek festival honoring all
the Gods and Goddesses. [Flutes were played; prayers were
said; offerings of barley, olive oil, incense, and food were burned in an
offering hearth; and libations of water and wine were made.]
* 12/12 eve to 12/13 eve: Feast of Old Greek Goddess Athena - as protector
and defender.
* 12/13: Feast of the Light-bringer--honoring Goddess as Juno Lucina (Old
Roman) & Lucia (Old Swedish); merged with the Christian feast of St. Lucia.
* 12/13 eve to 12/14 eve: Feast of Old Greek Deities Aphrodite and
Hermes--Day to honor the divine feminine and divine masculine in harmony.
* 12/15 (A 1/25): Old Egyptian festival of Neteret Bastet, Cat Goddess who
fosters domestic harmony. Her image was transported on a bark on the Nile River
from Karnak to Bubastis. [Kemetic calendar (leap year)]
[Alexandrian calendar 1/25 (leap year)] [Ancient Egyptian calendar: Shefbedet
day 29]
* 12/15: Day the Bill of Rights became part of the Constitution, guaranteeing
fundamental rights to all (1791). [a/k/a Bill of Rights
Day]
[Text
of Bill of Rights]
* 12/16 (A 1/26): Old Egyptian festival of Neteret Amenet-Rait-Mut, the
primordial Great Mother. Her image was transported on a bark on Isheru Lake with
other Lion Goddesses. [Kemetic calendar (leap year)]
[Alexandrian calendar 1/26 (leap year)] [Ancient Egyptian calendar: Shefbedet
day 30]
* 12/17 (A 1/27): Beginning of Old Egyptian Proyet/Emergence month of
Rekehwer/Mekhir. [Priests and priestesses made offerings
to the Neteru (Gods and Goddesses) to ensure the continuation of order (maat)
and life (ankh).] [The Negative Confessions reflect the ethics of the
Egyptians.] [Kemetic calendar (leap year)] [Alexandrian calendar 1/27 (leap
year)] [Ancient Egyptian calendar: Rekehwer day 1]
* 12/17: Day the Clean Air Act was enacted (1963); day to give thanks for the
air we breathe. [Pub. L. 88-206, 77 Stat. 392, 42 U.S.C.
7401 et seq.] [Text of statute]
[See also EarthJustice
website.]
* 12/17 eve to 12/18 eve: Feast of God Poseidon, Goddess Amphritrite, and all
Old Greek Gods and Goddesses of the seas. [a/k/a Poseidea]
* 12/17 to 12/23: Saturnalia/Opalia--Old Roman festival honoring God Saturn
(the weak Sun) & Goddess Ops (the fallow Earth); celebrated with
gift-giving, revelry, and abolishment of all class distinctions.
* 12/21 to 12/22: Old European Festival of Evergreen Trees; merged into
International Arbor Day. Celebrated by planting trees and hanging wreaths
(symbols of eternal life).
* 12/21 to 12/25: Old Romano-Egyptian festival of Goddess Isis giving birth
to God Horus. [Roman calendar]
* 12/22 (1:08 a.m. EST): Winter Solstice/Solar New Year--Marks the beginning
of Winter and the shortest day and longest night of the year; celebration of the
darkness with dancing near the hearth fire.
* 12/24 eve to 12/28 eve: Rustic Dionysia--Old Greek festival honoring God
Dionysos as patron of drama, poetry, music, and inspiration.
[Actors performed sacred drama, poets recited hymns, musicians played
instruments, singers sang songs, and dancers danced.]
* 12/25 to 1/5: Yule--Old Anglo-Teutonic festival honoring Freyr and Freyja
(Deities of Fertility) and the new-born Balder (God of Light), son of Frigga and
Odin. Celebrated with evergreens, fires, and feasting.
* 12/28: Day the Endangered Species Act was enacted (1973); day to mourn
those creatures already extinct. [Pub. L. 93-205, 87 Stat.
884, 16 U.S.C. 1531 et seq.] [Text of
statute] [See also EarthJustice
website.]
* 12/28 eve to 12/29 eve: Old Greek festival in which offerings were made to
the Wind Gods of the eight directions.
* 12/31: Feast of Father Time (Old Roman Saturn), who ultimately overcomes us
all.
[Many religions were practiced in Europe and the Middle
East prior to Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. All were grounded in Nature and
its rhythms, and all espoused ethical conduct. The holidays of these religions
are generically referred to as Pagan holidays, Old European holidays, and Old
Religion holidays.]
[Most Old Greek holidays (ancient Greek holidays or
Hellenic holidays) in this calendar are based on the ancient Macedonian Greek
calendar, a lunar calendar (also referred to as the ancient Greek calendar or
Hellenic calendar). The Old Greek months began at the first visibility of the
New Moon. (This calendar uses U.S. Eastern Time as the point of reference for
the lunar Greek dates in this calendar.) A few Old Greek holidays are based on
the fixed ancient Roman calendar.]
[All Old Roman holidays (ancient Roman holidays) and
some Old Egyptian holidays (ancient Egyptian holidays or Kemetic holidays) in
this calendar are also based on the ancient Roman calendar. Other Old Egyptian
holidays are based on the ancient Egyptian calendar.]
[The ancient Egyptians used 3 calendars: a lunar
calendar, a fixed calendar, and a lunisolar calendar. The Old Egyptian New Year
is disputed. The Alexandrian calendar (a reform of the ancient Egyptian calendar
by Roman Emperor Augustus in 25 BCE that added a 6th leap year day) sets the Old
Egyptian New Year at 8/29 (except years encompassing the Gregorian leap year
day, when the New Year is on 8/30). The Alexandrian calendar is the same as the
Coptic calendar (a Julian-type calendar), but the Alexandrian dates are adjusted
to the Gregorian calendar. (The Coptic New Year is on 9/11, except years
encompassing the Gregorian leap year day, when the New Year is on 9/12.) The New
Year was celebrated in ancient times at the time of the annual life-giving
inundation of the Nile River. The annual inundation occurs around 7/19 on the
Gregorian calendar. Consequently, the Kemetic calendar sets the Old Egyptian New
Year at 7/19. The Copts and the Arabs of Egypt celebrated "The Night of the
Drop" on 7/17 into the 19th Century. This first drop presaged the coming
inundation. It was believed that the drop was a tear drop that Goddess Isis
cried in mourning over the death of God Osiris. Her tears were believed to cause
the annual flooding of the Nile. In previous years, ancient Egyptian dates were
calculated based on the Alexandrian calendar, with secondary reference to
Kemetic calendar dates. Beginning with 2005, ancient Egyptian dates are
calculated based on the earlier Kemetic calendar, with secondary reference to
Alexandrian calendar dates. Roman calendar dates will not change.]
[The Old Celtic holidays (Druid holidays or Wiccan
holidays), Old Slavic holidays (ancient Slavic holidays), Old Sumerian holidays
(ancient Sumerian holidays or ancient Mesopotamian holidays), and Old
Canaanite-Hebrew holidays (ancient Canaanite holidays) are based on the
traditional 8-part solar year. (This is also referred to as the Celtic calendar
or Wiccan calendar.) Holidays were celebrated at the Winter Solstice, Summer
Solstice, Spring Equinox, Fall Equinox, and the 4 cross-quarter days that fell
at the midpoint between them.]
[The Old Norse holidays (Asatru holidays or Heathen
holidays) are based on the 2-part Norse/Icelandic year. (This is referred to as
the Norse calendar or Heathen calendar.) The onset of the Norse Summer and
Winter were celebrated as well as Mid-Summer and Mid-Winter. See Snorri
Sturluson's Ynglinga Saga (chapter 8), Prose Edda (chapter 59), Saga of Olaf the
Holy (chapter 77), Saga of Olaf Tryggvason (chapter 74), Gisli Sursson's Saga
(chapter 15), Egils Saga & Viga-Glums Saga. (The Norse dates are fixed dates
based on the Primstav--the Norse stick calendar/clog almanac. The Icelandic
dates are shifting dates based on Icelandic law, and have been adjusted for the
Gregorian calendar. The Old Icelandic dates reflect the Julian calendar.) The
Old Anglo-Teutonic holidays (Anglo-Saxon holidays) are the primary feasts in the
6-part German year. (Each part is a 60-day tide.)]
[The Old European holidays of the Triple Goddess are
based on the traditional 3-season lunisolar year. And the Old European holidays
of the Vegetation God are based on the traditional 4-part solar year (divided at
the solstices and equinoxes).]
[This is one of many versions of the Egyptian Negative
Confession. The dead were required to recite this in order to be judged fit to
enter Amenta, the realm of the dead: I have not harmed anyone; I have not
wronged my kinfolk; I have not committed evil; I have not consorted with evil
people; I have not committed acts of abomination; I have not done less than duty
requires; I have not attempted to gain undeserved honors; I have not oppressed
anyone; I have not treated any Deity with disrespect; I have not defrauded
anyone; I have not done what the Deities detest; I have not caused anyone to
oppress another; I have not caused anyone to suffer; I have not allowed anyone
to go hungry; I have not caused anyone to weep; I have not killed anyone; I have
not caused anyone to be killed; I have not caused pain to the multitude; I have
not taken offerings intended for the temple; I have not taken food meant for the
Deities; I have not taken food meant for the spirits; I have not consorted with
pedophiles; I have not entered the temple in an impure state; I have not cheated
in the measuring of grain; I have not encroached upon the fields of others; I
have not taken the land of others; I have not added to the weight of the
balance; I have not cheated with the pointer of the scales; I have not taken
milk from babies; I have not driven animals from their pastures; I have not
captured geese from the preserves of a Deity; I have not caught fish with fish
bait; I have not obstructed water that should run; I have not broken a canal of
running water; I have not neglected to make temple offerings; I have not taken
cattle from the property of a Deity; I have not rejected the Deities in their
manifestations. I am pure. I am pure. I am pure. I am pure.] [Egyptian Book of
the Dead Chapter CXXVI]
[Greek ethics inscribed on the Temple of Apollo at
Delphi: nothing too much; know thyself; aid friends; control anger; avoid unjust
acts; acknowledge the sacred; pursue learning; praise virtue; avoid enemies;
cultivate kinsmen; pity supplicants; accomplish your limit; when you err,
repent; appreciate your time; accept old age.]
[The Norse Nine Noble Virtues are: (1) Courage (bravery
in the face of difficulty); (2) Truthfulness (honesty in all situations); (3)
Honor (noble actions reflecting respect for self and others); (4) Fidelity (duty
and loyalty to family, community, nation, and planet); (5) Self-Discipline
(self-controlled, lawful behavior); (6) Hospitality (courtesy, kindness, and
compassion for all); (7) Industriousness (hard-working and striving to do the
best one can do); (8) Self-Reliance (responsible, self-sufficient, and
independent); and (9) Steadfastness (patient, resolute perseverance). This is a
list of ideal moral traits identified by Asatruars from primary sources,
primarily the Haavamaal.]
[The Old Religion of Europe and the Middle East is
currently being practiced as: Old European religion, Old European Spirituality,
Paganism, Pagan religion, Pagan Spirituality, Gaia religion, Pantheism,
Panentheism, Nature Spirituality, Nature-based Spirituality, Earth-Centered
Spirituality, Goddess religion, Goddess Spirituality, Women's Spirituality,
Feminist Spirituality, Eco-Feminist Spirituality, Wicca, Wiccan religion, Wiccan
Spirituality, Celtic religion, Celtic Spirituality, Celtic Paganism, Fairy
faith, Druidism, Druid religion, Norse religion, Norse Spirituality, Norse
Paganism, Anglo-Saxon religion, Anglo-Saxon Spirituality, Anglo-Saxon Paganism,
Anglo-Teutonic religion, Anglo-Teutonic Spirituality, Anglo-Teutonic Paganism,
Asatru, Norse Heathenism, Heathen religion, ancient Greek religion, Greek
Spirituality, Greek Paganism, Hellenic religion, Hellenic Spirituality, Hellenic
Paganism, Hellenic faith, Hellenism, Hellenismos, ancient Egyptian religion,
Egyptian Spirituality, Egyptian Paganism, Kemetic religion, Kemetic
Spirituality, Kemetic Paganism, Kemeticism, Kemetic faith, ancient Roman
religion, Religio Romana, Roma Nova, Roman Spirituality, Roman Paganism, ancient
Slavic religion, Slavic Spirituality, Slavic Paganism, ancient Mesopotamian
religion, Mesopotamian Spirituality, ancient Sumerian religion, Sumerian
Spirituality, Sumerian Paganism, ancient Canaanite religion, Canaanite
Spirituality, and Canaanite Paganism.]
[The Pagan calendar is also called the Nature
Spirituality calendar, the Nature-based Spirituality calendar, the
Earth-centered Spirituality calendar, and the Women's Spirituality calendar.]
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
Permission to use and distribute these excerpts is granted for non-commercial
purposes, provided the following information is included:
Excerpted from
THE MYSTIC'S WHEEL OF THE YEAR 2007
A Multifaith Calendar Reflecting Eco-Egalitarian Spirituality
© 2006 Page Two, Inc.
info@WheeloftheYear.com
www.WheeloftheYear.com
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