The Darfur Crisis

Since 1983, when Islamic law was adopted in Sudan, civil war has pitted Arab Muslims against African Christians and animists. As a result, over 2 million have died, most through forced starvation. Government troops have been accused of torture, rape, enslavement, and the murder of women and children.

On 6/30/1989, a military coup by Omar Hassan Ahmad al-Bashir brought authoritarian rule to Sudan. In 1991, Islamic law was imposed on non-Muslims in the areas within his control.

Since February 2003, in the Darfur region, the government-supported Janjaweed militia has been terrorizing the African population, many of whom are Muslims. Over 100,000 civilians have been killed there, 405 villages have been destroyed, and 1.2 million have been displaced. Many have been tortured and raped. Crops and livestock have been stolen or destroyed. The Janjaweed militia is also blocking aid from reaching refugee camps, so those in the camps are starving.

Though a ceasefire was signed on 4/9/2004 between the government and the two rebel groups, and though a peace accord was signed on 1/9/2005 between the government and the main rebel group, the Janjaweed militia's violence against civilians continues unabated.

On 9/9/2004, the U.S. accused the Sudanese government of genocide and, on 2/2/2005, the U.N. conceded that war crimes and crimes against humanity have been committed. On 3/31/2005, the U.N. Security Council approved a resolution to prosecute those who have committed such crimes before the International Criminal Court. On 7/14/2008, the International Criminal Court charged President Bashir with war crimes for leading the campaign of murder, rape, and mass deportation. On 3/4/2009, the International Criminal Court issued a warrant for his arrest on these charges.